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[~andy/linux] / drivers / cpufreq / powernow-k7.c
1 /*
2  *  AMD K7 Powernow driver.
3  *  (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs.
4  *  (C) 2003-2004 Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
5  *
6  *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7  *  Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
8  *
9  * Errata 5:
10  *  CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt.
11  *  - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition.
12  * Errata 15:
13  *  CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect.
14  *  - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/timex.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27
28 #include <asm/timer.h>          /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */
29 #include <asm/msr.h>
30 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
31
32 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <acpi/processor.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #include "powernow-k7.h"
38
39 #define PFX "powernow: "
40
41
42 struct psb_s {
43         u8 signature[10];
44         u8 tableversion;
45         u8 flags;
46         u16 settlingtime;
47         u8 reserved1;
48         u8 numpst;
49 };
50
51 struct pst_s {
52         u32 cpuid;
53         u8 fsbspeed;
54         u8 maxfid;
55         u8 startvid;
56         u8 numpstates;
57 };
58
59 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
60 union powernow_acpi_control_t {
61         struct {
62                 unsigned long fid:5,
63                         vid:5,
64                         sgtc:20,
65                         res1:2;
66         } bits;
67         unsigned long val;
68 };
69 #endif
70
71 /* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */
72 static const int mobile_vid_table[32] = {
73     2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
74     1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
75     1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
76     1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
77 };
78
79 /* divide by 10 to get FID. */
80 static const int fid_codes[32] = {
81     110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
82     70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
83     30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
84     150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
85 };
86
87 /* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for
88  * configuration purpose.
89  */
90
91 static int acpi_force;
92
93 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table;
94
95 static unsigned int can_scale_bus;
96 static unsigned int can_scale_vid;
97 static unsigned int minimum_speed = -1;
98 static unsigned int maximum_speed;
99 static unsigned int number_scales;
100 static unsigned int fsb;
101 static unsigned int latency;
102 static char have_a0;
103
104 static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed)
105 {
106         int delta;
107         unsigned int f = fsb / 1000;
108
109         delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed;
110         return delta < 5;
111 }
112
113 static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k7_cpuids[] = {
114         { X86_VENDOR_AMD, 6, },
115         {}
116 };
117 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k7_cpuids);
118
119 static int check_powernow(void)
120 {
121         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
122         unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
123
124         if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k7_cpuids))
125                 return 0;
126
127         /* Get maximum capabilities */
128         maxei = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
129         if (maxei < 0x80000007) {       /* Any powernow info ? */
130 #ifdef MODULE
131                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n");
132 #endif
133                 return 0;
134         }
135
136         if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) {
137                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, "
138                                 "enabling errata workarounds\n");
139                 have_a0 = 1;
140         }
141
142         cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
143
144         /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/
145         if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)))
146                 return 0;
147
148         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: ");
149
150         if (edx & 1 << 1) {
151                 printk("frequency");
152                 can_scale_bus = 1;
153         }
154
155         if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6)
156                 printk(" and ");
157
158         if (edx & 1 << 2) {
159                 printk("voltage");
160                 can_scale_vid = 1;
161         }
162
163         printk(".\n");
164         return 1;
165 }
166
167 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
168 static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry)
169 {
170         powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
171 }
172 #endif
173
174 static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst)
175 {
176         unsigned int j;
177         unsigned int speed;
178         u8 fid, vid;
179
180         powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
181                                 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
182         if (!powernow_table)
183                 return -ENOMEM;
184
185         for (j = 0 ; j < number_scales; j++) {
186                 fid = *pst++;
187
188                 powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10;
189                 powernow_table[j].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
190
191                 speed = powernow_table[j].frequency;
192
193                 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
194 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
195                         if (have_a0 == 1)
196                                 invalidate_entry(j);
197 #endif
198                 }
199
200                 if (speed < minimum_speed)
201                         minimum_speed = speed;
202                 if (speed > maximum_speed)
203                         maximum_speed = speed;
204
205                 vid = *pst++;
206                 powernow_table[j].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
207
208                 pr_debug("   FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz])  "
209                          "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
210                          fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid,
211                          mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
212                          mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
213         }
214         powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
215         powernow_table[number_scales].driver_data = 0;
216
217         return 0;
218 }
219
220
221 static void change_FID(int fid)
222 {
223         union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
224
225         rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
226         if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) {
227                 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
228                 fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid;
229                 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0;
230                 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1;
231                 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
232         }
233 }
234
235
236 static void change_VID(int vid)
237 {
238         union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl;
239
240         rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
241         if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) {
242                 fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency;
243                 fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid;
244                 fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0;
245                 fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1;
246                 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val);
247         }
248 }
249
250
251 static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
252 {
253         u8 fid, vid;
254         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
255         union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
256         int cfid;
257
258         /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
259          * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios,
260          * vid are the upper 8 bits.
261          */
262
263         fid = powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF;
264         vid = (powernow_table[index].driver_data & 0xFF00) >> 8;
265
266         rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
267         cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
268         freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
269
270         freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency;
271
272         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
273
274         /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs.  */
275
276         if (have_a0 == 1)       /* A0 errata 5 */
277                 local_irq_disable();
278
279         if (freqs.old > freqs.new) {
280                 /* Going down, so change FID first */
281                 change_FID(fid);
282                 change_VID(vid);
283         } else {
284                 /* Going up, so change VID first */
285                 change_VID(vid);
286                 change_FID(fid);
287         }
288
289
290         if (have_a0 == 1)
291                 local_irq_enable();
292
293         cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
294
295         return 0;
296 }
297
298
299 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
300
301 static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf;
302
303 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
304 {
305         int i;
306         int retval = 0;
307         union powernow_acpi_control_t pc;
308
309         if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) {
310                 retval = -EINVAL;
311                 goto err0;
312         }
313
314         acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(*acpi_processor_perf), GFP_KERNEL);
315         if (!acpi_processor_perf) {
316                 retval = -ENOMEM;
317                 goto err0;
318         }
319
320         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map,
321                                                                 GFP_KERNEL)) {
322                 retval = -ENOMEM;
323                 goto err05;
324         }
325
326         if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) {
327                 retval = -EIO;
328                 goto err1;
329         }
330
331         if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id !=
332                         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
333                 retval = -ENODEV;
334                 goto err2;
335         }
336
337         if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id !=
338                         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
339                 retval = -ENODEV;
340                 goto err2;
341         }
342
343         number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count;
344
345         if (number_scales < 2) {
346                 retval = -ENODEV;
347                 goto err2;
348         }
349
350         powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(*powernow_table) *
351                                 (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL);
352         if (!powernow_table) {
353                 retval = -ENOMEM;
354                 goto err2;
355         }
356
357         pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control;
358         for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) {
359                 u8 fid, vid;
360                 struct acpi_processor_px *state =
361                         &acpi_processor_perf->states[i];
362                 unsigned int speed, speed_mhz;
363
364                 pc.val = (unsigned long) state->control;
365                 pr_debug("acpi:  P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n",
366                          i,
367                          (u32) state->core_frequency,
368                          (u32) state->power,
369                          (u32) state->transition_latency,
370                          (u32) state->control,
371                          pc.bits.sgtc);
372
373                 vid = pc.bits.vid;
374                 fid = pc.bits.fid;
375
376                 powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10;
377                 powernow_table[i].driver_data = fid; /* lower 8 bits */
378                 powernow_table[i].driver_data |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */
379
380                 speed = powernow_table[i].frequency;
381                 speed_mhz = speed / 1000;
382
383                 /* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to
384                  * get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works
385                  * with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all
386                  * powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that
387                  * ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value
388                  * to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than
389                  * or equal to powernow's KHz value.
390                  */
391                 if (speed % 1000 > 0)
392                         speed_mhz++;
393
394                 if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) {
395                         if (have_a0 == 1)
396                                 invalidate_entry(i);
397                 }
398
399                 pr_debug("   FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz])  "
400                          "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10,
401                          fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed_mhz, vid,
402                          mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000,
403                          mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000);
404
405                 if (state->core_frequency != speed_mhz) {
406                         state->core_frequency = speed_mhz;
407                         pr_debug("   Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n",
408                                 speed_mhz);
409                 }
410
411                 if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc)
412                         latency = pc.bits.sgtc;
413
414                 if (speed < minimum_speed)
415                         minimum_speed = speed;
416                 if (speed > maximum_speed)
417                         maximum_speed = speed;
418         }
419
420         powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
421         powernow_table[i].driver_data = 0;
422
423         /* notify BIOS that we exist */
424         acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE);
425
426         return 0;
427
428 err2:
429         acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
430 err1:
431         free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
432 err05:
433         kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
434 err0:
435         printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used on "
436                         "this platform\n");
437         acpi_processor_perf = NULL;
438         return retval;
439 }
440 #else
441 static int powernow_acpi_init(void)
442 {
443         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found."
444                "  Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n");
445         return -EINVAL;
446 }
447 #endif
448
449 static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s *pst, unsigned int j)
450 {
451         pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j, pst);
452         pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x  fsb: %d  maxFID: 0x%x  startvid: 0x%x\n",
453                 pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid);
454 }
455
456 static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid, int startvid)
457 {
458         struct psb_s *psb;
459         struct pst_s *pst;
460         unsigned int i, j;
461         unsigned char *p;
462         unsigned int etuple;
463         unsigned int ret;
464
465         etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001);
466
467         for (i = 0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i += 16) {
468
469                 p = phys_to_virt(i);
470
471                 if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!",  10) == 0) {
472                         pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p);
473                         psb = (struct psb_s *) p;
474                         pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion);
475                         if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) {
476                                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables"
477                                                 " supported right now\n");
478                                 return -ENODEV;
479                         }
480
481                         pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags);
482                         if ((psb->flags & 1) == 0)
483                                 pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n");
484                         else
485                                 pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n");
486
487                         latency = psb->settlingtime;
488                         if (latency < 100) {
489                                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time "
490                                                 "to %d microseconds. "
491                                                 "Should be at least 100. "
492                                                 "Correcting.\n", latency);
493                                 latency = 100;
494                         }
495                         pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n",
496                                         psb->settlingtime);
497                         pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones "
498                                         "relevant to this CPU).\n",
499                                         psb->numpst);
500
501                         p += sizeof(*psb);
502
503                         pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
504
505                         for (j = 0; j < psb->numpst; j++) {
506                                 pst = (struct pst_s *) p;
507                                 number_scales = pst->numpstates;
508
509                                 if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) &&
510                                     check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) &&
511                                     (maxfid == pst->maxfid) &&
512                                     (startvid == pst->startvid)) {
513                                         print_pst_entry(pst, j);
514                                         p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
515                                         ret = get_ranges(p);
516                                         return ret;
517                                 } else {
518                                         unsigned int k;
519                                         p = (char *)pst + sizeof(*pst);
520                                         for (k = 0; k < number_scales; k++)
521                                                 p += 2;
522                                 }
523                         }
524                         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid "
525                                         "(0x%x)\n", etuple);
526                         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken "
527                                         "BIOS.\n");
528
529                         return -EINVAL;
530                 }
531                 p++;
532         }
533
534         return -ENODEV;
535 }
536
537
538 /*
539  * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow
540  * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according
541  * to this multiple.
542  * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work.
543  * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under
544  * the "well-known" other OS.
545  */
546 static int fixup_sgtc(void)
547 {
548         unsigned int sgtc;
549         unsigned int m;
550
551         m = fsb / 3333;
552         if ((m % 10) >= 5)
553                 m += 5;
554
555         m /= 10;
556
557         sgtc = 100 * m * latency;
558         sgtc = sgtc / 3;
559         if (sgtc > 0xfffff) {
560                 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc);
561                 sgtc = 0xfffff;
562         }
563         return sgtc;
564 }
565
566 static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu)
567 {
568         union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
569         unsigned int cfid;
570
571         if (cpu)
572                 return 0;
573         rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
574         cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID;
575
576         return fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10;
577 }
578
579
580 static int acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
581 {
582         printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
583                 "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n",
584                 d->ident);
585         printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
586                 "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer "
587                 "BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n");
588         printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
589                 "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n");
590         return 0;
591 }
592
593 /*
594  * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables.
595  * A BIOS update is all that can save them.
596  * Mention this, and disable cpufreq.
597  */
598 static struct dmi_system_id powernow_dmi_table[] = {
599         {
600                 .callback = acer_cpufreq_pst,
601                 .ident = "Acer Aspire",
602                 .matches = {
603                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"),
604                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"),
605                 },
606         },
607         { }
608 };
609
610 static int powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
611 {
612         union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus;
613         int result;
614
615         if (policy->cpu != 0)
616                 return -ENODEV;
617
618         rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val);
619
620         recalibrate_cpu_khz();
621
622         fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID];
623         if (!fsb) {
624                 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n");
625                 return -EINVAL;
626         }
627         pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000);
628
629         if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) {
630                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken.  "
631                                 "Trying ACPI instead\n");
632                 result = powernow_acpi_init();
633         } else {
634                 result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID,
635                                 fidvidstatus.bits.SVID);
636                 if (result) {
637                         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n");
638                         maximum_speed = 0;
639                         minimum_speed = -1;
640                         latency = 0;
641                         result = powernow_acpi_init();
642                         if (result) {
643                                 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
644                                         "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n");
645                         }
646                 } else {
647                         /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */
648                         latency = fixup_sgtc();
649                         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency);
650                 }
651         }
652
653         if (result)
654                 return result;
655
656         printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n",
657                                 minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000);
658
659         policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency =
660                 cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency);
661
662         return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, powernow_table);
663 }
664
665 static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
666 {
667         cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
668
669 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
670         if (acpi_processor_perf) {
671                 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0);
672                 free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map);
673                 kfree(acpi_processor_perf);
674         }
675 #endif
676
677         kfree(powernow_table);
678         return 0;
679 }
680
681 static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = {
682         .verify         = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
683         .target_index   = powernow_target,
684         .get            = powernow_get,
685 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
686         .bios_limit     = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit,
687 #endif
688         .init           = powernow_cpu_init,
689         .exit           = powernow_cpu_exit,
690         .name           = "powernow-k7",
691         .attr           = cpufreq_generic_attr,
692 };
693
694 static int __init powernow_init(void)
695 {
696         if (check_powernow() == 0)
697                 return -ENODEV;
698         return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver);
699 }
700
701
702 static void __exit powernow_exit(void)
703 {
704         cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver);
705 }
706
707 module_param(acpi_force,  int, 0444);
708 MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used.");
709
710 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>");
711 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors.");
712 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
713
714 late_initcall(powernow_init);
715 module_exit(powernow_exit);
716