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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: evgpeinit - System GPE initialization and update
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acevents.h"
47 #include "acnamesp.h"
48
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evgpeinit")
51 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)    /* Entire module */
52 /*
53  * Note: History of _PRW support in ACPICA
54  *
55  * Originally (2000 - 2010), the GPE initialization code performed a walk of
56  * the entire namespace to execute the _PRW methods and detect all GPEs
57  * capable of waking the system.
58  *
59  * As of 10/2010, the _PRW method execution has been removed since it is
60  * actually unnecessary. The host OS must in fact execute all _PRW methods
61  * in order to identify the device/power-resource dependencies. We now put
62  * the onus on the host OS to identify the wake GPEs as part of this process
63  * and to inform ACPICA of these GPEs via the acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake interface. This
64  * not only reduces the complexity of the ACPICA initialization code, but in
65  * some cases (on systems with very large namespaces) it should reduce the
66  * kernel boot time as well.
67  */
68
69 /*******************************************************************************
70  *
71  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_gpe_initialize
72  *
73  * PARAMETERS:  None
74  *
75  * RETURN:      Status
76  *
77  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the GPE data structures and the FADT GPE 0/1 blocks
78  *
79  ******************************************************************************/
80 acpi_status acpi_ev_gpe_initialize(void)
81 {
82         u32 register_count0 = 0;
83         u32 register_count1 = 0;
84         u32 gpe_number_max = 0;
85         acpi_status status;
86
87         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_gpe_initialize);
88
89         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INIT,
90                               "Initializing General Purpose Events (GPEs):\n"));
91
92         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
93         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
94                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
95         }
96
97         /*
98          * Initialize the GPE Block(s) defined in the FADT
99          *
100          * Why the GPE register block lengths are divided by 2:  From the ACPI
101          * Spec, section "General-Purpose Event Registers", we have:
102          *
103          * "Each register block contains two registers of equal length
104          *  GPEx_STS and GPEx_EN (where x is 0 or 1). The length of the
105          *  GPE0_STS and GPE0_EN registers is equal to half the GPE0_LEN
106          *  The length of the GPE1_STS and GPE1_EN registers is equal to
107          *  half the GPE1_LEN. If a generic register block is not supported
108          *  then its respective block pointer and block length values in the
109          *  FADT table contain zeros. The GPE0_LEN and GPE1_LEN do not need
110          *  to be the same size."
111          */
112
113         /*
114          * Determine the maximum GPE number for this machine.
115          *
116          * Note: both GPE0 and GPE1 are optional, and either can exist without
117          * the other.
118          *
119          * If EITHER the register length OR the block address are zero, then that
120          * particular block is not supported.
121          */
122         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length &&
123             acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block.address) {
124
125                 /* GPE block 0 exists (has both length and address > 0) */
126
127                 register_count0 = (u16)(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length / 2);
128
129                 gpe_number_max =
130                     (register_count0 * ACPI_GPE_REGISTER_WIDTH) - 1;
131
132                 /* Install GPE Block 0 */
133
134                 status = acpi_ev_create_gpe_block(acpi_gbl_fadt_gpe_device,
135                                                   &acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block,
136                                                   register_count0, 0,
137                                                   acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt,
138                                                   &acpi_gbl_gpe_fadt_blocks[0]);
139
140                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
141                         ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
142                                         "Could not create GPE Block 0"));
143                 }
144         }
145
146         if (acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length &&
147             acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block.address) {
148
149                 /* GPE block 1 exists (has both length and address > 0) */
150
151                 register_count1 = (u16)(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length / 2);
152
153                 /* Check for GPE0/GPE1 overlap (if both banks exist) */
154
155                 if ((register_count0) &&
156                     (gpe_number_max >= acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_base)) {
157                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
158                                     "GPE0 block (GPE 0 to %u) overlaps the GPE1 block "
159                                     "(GPE %u to %u) - Ignoring GPE1",
160                                     gpe_number_max, acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_base,
161                                     acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_base +
162                                     ((register_count1 *
163                                       ACPI_GPE_REGISTER_WIDTH) - 1)));
164
165                         /* Ignore GPE1 block by setting the register count to zero */
166
167                         register_count1 = 0;
168                 } else {
169                         /* Install GPE Block 1 */
170
171                         status =
172                             acpi_ev_create_gpe_block(acpi_gbl_fadt_gpe_device,
173                                                      &acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block,
174                                                      register_count1,
175                                                      acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_base,
176                                                      acpi_gbl_FADT.
177                                                      sci_interrupt,
178                                                      &acpi_gbl_gpe_fadt_blocks
179                                                      [1]);
180
181                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
182                                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
183                                                 "Could not create GPE Block 1"));
184                         }
185
186                         /*
187                          * GPE0 and GPE1 do not have to be contiguous in the GPE number
188                          * space. However, GPE0 always starts at GPE number zero.
189                          */
190                         gpe_number_max = acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_base +
191                             ((register_count1 * ACPI_GPE_REGISTER_WIDTH) - 1);
192                 }
193         }
194
195         /* Exit if there are no GPE registers */
196
197         if ((register_count0 + register_count1) == 0) {
198
199                 /* GPEs are not required by ACPI, this is OK */
200
201                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INIT,
202                                   "There are no GPE blocks defined in the FADT\n"));
203                 status = AE_OK;
204                 goto cleanup;
205         }
206
207         /* Check for Max GPE number out-of-range */
208
209         if (gpe_number_max > ACPI_GPE_MAX) {
210                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
211                             "Maximum GPE number from FADT is too large: 0x%X",
212                             gpe_number_max));
213                 status = AE_BAD_VALUE;
214                 goto cleanup;
215         }
216
217       cleanup:
218         (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
219         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
220 }
221
222 /*******************************************************************************
223  *
224  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_update_gpes
225  *
226  * PARAMETERS:  table_owner_id      - ID of the newly-loaded ACPI table
227  *
228  * RETURN:      None
229  *
230  * DESCRIPTION: Check for new GPE methods (_Lxx/_Exx) made available as a
231  *              result of a Load() or load_table() operation. If new GPE
232  *              methods have been installed, register the new methods.
233  *
234  ******************************************************************************/
235
236 void acpi_ev_update_gpes(acpi_owner_id table_owner_id)
237 {
238         struct acpi_gpe_xrupt_info *gpe_xrupt_info;
239         struct acpi_gpe_block_info *gpe_block;
240         struct acpi_gpe_walk_info walk_info;
241         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
242
243         /*
244          * Find any _Lxx/_Exx GPE methods that have just been loaded.
245          *
246          * Any GPEs that correspond to new _Lxx/_Exx methods are immediately
247          * enabled.
248          *
249          * Examine the namespace underneath each gpe_device within the
250          * gpe_block lists.
251          */
252         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
253         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
254                 return;
255         }
256
257         walk_info.count = 0;
258         walk_info.owner_id = table_owner_id;
259         walk_info.execute_by_owner_id = TRUE;
260
261         /* Walk the interrupt level descriptor list */
262
263         gpe_xrupt_info = acpi_gbl_gpe_xrupt_list_head;
264         while (gpe_xrupt_info) {
265
266                 /* Walk all Gpe Blocks attached to this interrupt level */
267
268                 gpe_block = gpe_xrupt_info->gpe_block_list_head;
269                 while (gpe_block) {
270                         walk_info.gpe_block = gpe_block;
271                         walk_info.gpe_device = gpe_block->node;
272
273                         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_METHOD,
274                                                         walk_info.gpe_device,
275                                                         ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
276                                                         ACPI_NS_WALK_NO_UNLOCK,
277                                                         acpi_ev_match_gpe_method,
278                                                         NULL, &walk_info, NULL);
279                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
280                                 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
281                                                 "While decoding _Lxx/_Exx methods"));
282                         }
283
284                         gpe_block = gpe_block->next;
285                 }
286
287                 gpe_xrupt_info = gpe_xrupt_info->next;
288         }
289
290         if (walk_info.count) {
291                 ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "Enabled %u new GPEs", walk_info.count));
292         }
293
294         (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
295         return;
296 }
297
298 /*******************************************************************************
299  *
300  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_match_gpe_method
301  *
302  * PARAMETERS:  Callback from walk_namespace
303  *
304  * RETURN:      Status
305  *
306  * DESCRIPTION: Called from acpi_walk_namespace. Expects each object to be a
307  *              control method under the _GPE portion of the namespace.
308  *              Extract the name and GPE type from the object, saving this
309  *              information for quick lookup during GPE dispatch. Allows a
310  *              per-owner_id evaluation if execute_by_owner_id is TRUE in the
311  *              walk_info parameter block.
312  *
313  *              The name of each GPE control method is of the form:
314  *              "_Lxx" or "_Exx", where:
315  *                  L      - means that the GPE is level triggered
316  *                  E      - means that the GPE is edge triggered
317  *                  xx     - is the GPE number [in HEX]
318  *
319  * If walk_info->execute_by_owner_id is TRUE, we only execute examine GPE methods
320  * with that owner.
321  *
322  ******************************************************************************/
323
324 acpi_status
325 acpi_ev_match_gpe_method(acpi_handle obj_handle,
326                          u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
327 {
328         struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node =
329             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, obj_handle);
330         struct acpi_gpe_walk_info *walk_info =
331             ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_gpe_walk_info, context);
332         struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info;
333         u32 gpe_number;
334         char name[ACPI_NAME_SIZE + 1];
335         u8 type;
336
337         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_match_gpe_method);
338
339         /* Check if requested owner_id matches this owner_id */
340
341         if ((walk_info->execute_by_owner_id) &&
342             (method_node->owner_id != walk_info->owner_id)) {
343                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
344         }
345
346         /*
347          * Match and decode the _Lxx and _Exx GPE method names
348          *
349          * 1) Extract the method name and null terminate it
350          */
351         ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(name, &method_node->name.integer);
352         name[ACPI_NAME_SIZE] = 0;
353
354         /* 2) Name must begin with an underscore */
355
356         if (name[0] != '_') {
357                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);      /* Ignore this method */
358         }
359
360         /*
361          * 3) Edge/Level determination is based on the 2nd character
362          *    of the method name
363          */
364         switch (name[1]) {
365         case 'L':
366
367                 type = ACPI_GPE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED;
368                 break;
369
370         case 'E':
371
372                 type = ACPI_GPE_EDGE_TRIGGERED;
373                 break;
374
375         default:
376
377                 /* Unknown method type, just ignore it */
378
379                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD,
380                                   "Ignoring unknown GPE method type: %s "
381                                   "(name not of form _Lxx or _Exx)", name));
382                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
383         }
384
385         /* 4) The last two characters of the name are the hex GPE Number */
386
387         gpe_number = ACPI_STRTOUL(&name[2], NULL, 16);
388         if (gpe_number == ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
389
390                 /* Conversion failed; invalid method, just ignore it */
391
392                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD,
393                                   "Could not extract GPE number from name: %s "
394                                   "(name is not of form _Lxx or _Exx)", name));
395                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
396         }
397
398         /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number for this GPE block */
399
400         gpe_event_info =
401             acpi_ev_low_get_gpe_info(gpe_number, walk_info->gpe_block);
402         if (!gpe_event_info) {
403                 /*
404                  * This gpe_number is not valid for this GPE block, just ignore it.
405                  * However, it may be valid for a different GPE block, since GPE0
406                  * and GPE1 methods both appear under \_GPE.
407                  */
408                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
409         }
410
411         if ((gpe_event_info->flags & ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_MASK) ==
412             ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_HANDLER) {
413
414                 /* If there is already a handler, ignore this GPE method */
415
416                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
417         }
418
419         if ((gpe_event_info->flags & ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_MASK) ==
420             ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_METHOD) {
421                 /*
422                  * If there is already a method, ignore this method. But check
423                  * for a type mismatch (if both the _Lxx AND _Exx exist)
424                  */
425                 if (type != (gpe_event_info->flags & ACPI_GPE_XRUPT_TYPE_MASK)) {
426                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
427                                     "For GPE 0x%.2X, found both _L%2.2X and _E%2.2X methods",
428                                     gpe_number, gpe_number, gpe_number));
429                 }
430                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
431         }
432
433         /* Disable the GPE in case it's been enabled already. */
434         (void)acpi_hw_low_set_gpe(gpe_event_info, ACPI_GPE_DISABLE);
435
436         /*
437          * Add the GPE information from above to the gpe_event_info block for
438          * use during dispatch of this GPE.
439          */
440         gpe_event_info->flags &= ~(ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_MASK);
441         gpe_event_info->flags |= (u8)(type | ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_METHOD);
442         gpe_event_info->dispatch.method_node = method_node;
443
444         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_LOAD,
445                           "Registered GPE method %s as GPE number 0x%.2X\n",
446                           name, gpe_number));
447         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
448 }
449
450 #endif                          /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */