2 * driver.c -- generic driver for mail fetch method protocols
4 * Copyright 1997 by Eric S. Raymond
5 * For license terms, see the file COPYING in this directory.
15 #endif /* HAVE_MEMORY_H */
16 #if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
20 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
23 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_ITIMER_H)
24 #include <sys/itimer.h>
28 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
32 #ifdef HAVE_NET_SOCKET_H
33 #include <net/socket.h>
39 #if defined(HAVE_RES_SEARCH) || defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME)
42 #endif /* defined(HAVE_RES_SEARCH) || defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME) */
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #endif /* KERBEROS_V4 */
52 #include "fetchmail.h"
55 /* throw types for runtime errors */
56 #define THROW_TIMEOUT 1 /* server timed out */
57 #define THROW_SIGPIPE 2 /* SIGPIPE on stream socket */
59 /* magic values for the message length array */
60 #define MSGLEN_UNKNOWN 0 /* length unknown (0 is impossible) */
61 #define MSGLEN_INVALID -1 /* length passed back is invalid */
62 #define MSGLEN_TOOLARGE -2 /* message is too large */
63 #define MSGLEN_OLD -3 /* message is old */
65 int pass; /* how many times have we re-polled? */
66 int stage; /* where are we? */
67 int phase; /* where are we, for error-logging purposes? */
68 int batchcount; /* count of messages sent in current batch */
69 flag peek_capable; /* can we peek for better error recovery? */
70 int mailserver_socket_temp = -1; /* socket to free if connect timeout */
72 static int timeoutcount; /* count consecutive timeouts */
74 static jmp_buf restart;
76 void set_timeout(int timeleft)
77 /* reset the nonresponse-timeout */
79 #if !defined(__EMX__) && !defined(__BEOS__)
80 struct itimerval ntimeout;
85 ntimeout.it_interval.tv_sec = ntimeout.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
86 ntimeout.it_value.tv_sec = timeleft;
87 ntimeout.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
88 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &ntimeout, (struct itimerval *)NULL);
92 static RETSIGTYPE timeout_handler (int signal)
93 /* handle SIGALRM signal indicating a server timeout */
96 longjmp(restart, THROW_TIMEOUT);
99 static RETSIGTYPE sigpipe_handler (int signal)
100 /* handle SIGPIPE signal indicating a broken stream socket */
102 longjmp(restart, THROW_SIGPIPE);
105 #define CLEANUP_TIMEOUT 60 /* maximum timeout during cleanup */
107 static int cleanupSockClose (int fd)
108 /* close sockets in maximum CLEANUP_TIMEOUT seconds during cleanup */
111 SIGHANDLERTYPE alrmsave;
112 alrmsave = set_signal_handler(SIGALRM, null_signal_handler);
113 set_timeout(CLEANUP_TIMEOUT);
114 scerror = SockClose(fd);
116 set_signal_handler(SIGALRM, alrmsave);
121 static int kerberos_auth(socket, canonical, principal)
122 /* authenticate to the server host using Kerberos V4 */
123 int socket; /* socket to server host */
124 char *canonical; /* server name */
131 Key_schedule schedule;
133 char * prin_copy = (char *) NULL;
134 char * prin = (char *) NULL;
135 char * inst = (char *) NULL;
136 char * realm = (char *) NULL;
138 if (principal != (char *)NULL && *principal)
141 prin = prin_copy = xstrdup(principal);
142 for (cp = prin_copy; *cp && *cp != '.'; ++cp)
148 while (*cp && *cp != '@')
158 xalloca(ticket, KTEXT, sizeof (KTEXT_ST));
159 rem = (krb_sendauth (0L, socket, ticket,
161 inst ? inst : canonical,
162 realm ? realm : ((char *) (krb_realmofhost (canonical))),
167 ((struct sockaddr_in *) 0),
168 ((struct sockaddr_in *) 0),
176 report(stderr, GT_("kerberos error %s\n"), (krb_get_err_text (rem)));
177 return (PS_AUTHFAIL);
181 #endif /* KERBEROS_V4 */
184 static int kerberos5_auth(socket, canonical)
185 /* authenticate to the server host using Kerberos V5 */
186 int socket; /* socket to server host */
187 const char *canonical; /* server name */
189 krb5_error_code retval;
190 krb5_context context;
192 krb5_principal client = NULL, server = NULL;
193 krb5_error *err_ret = NULL;
195 krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
197 krb5_init_context(&context);
198 krb5_init_ets(context);
199 krb5_auth_con_init(context, &auth_context);
201 if (retval = krb5_cc_default(context, &ccdef)) {
202 report(stderr, "krb5_cc_default: %s\n", error_message(retval));
206 if (retval = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccdef, &client)) {
207 report(stderr, "krb5_cc_get_principal: %s\n", error_message(retval));
211 if (retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, canonical, "pop",
214 report(stderr, "krb5_sname_to_principal: %s\n", error_message(retval));
218 retval = krb5_sendauth(context, &auth_context, (krb5_pointer) &socket,
219 "KPOPV1.0", client, server,
220 AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
221 NULL, /* no data to checksum */
222 0, /* no creds, use ccache instead */
226 NULL); /* don't need reply */
228 krb5_free_principal(context, server);
229 krb5_free_principal(context, client);
230 krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
234 if (err_ret && err_ret->e_text) {
235 report(stderr, GT_("krb5_sendauth: %s [server says '%*s'] \n"),
236 error_message(retval),
239 if (err_ret && err_ret->text.length) {
240 report(stderr, GT_("krb5_sendauth: %s [server says '%*s'] \n"),
241 error_message(retval),
242 err_ret->text.length,
245 krb5_free_error(context, err_ret);
247 report(stderr, "krb5_sendauth: %s\n", error_message(retval));
253 #endif /* KERBEROS_V5 */
255 static void clean_skipped_list(struct idlist **skipped_list)
256 /* struct "idlist" contains no "prev" ptr; we must remove unused items first */
258 struct idlist *current=NULL, *prev=NULL, *tmp=NULL, *head=NULL;
259 prev = current = head = *skipped_list;
265 /* if item has no reference, remove it */
266 if (current && current->val.status.mark == 0)
268 if (current == head) /* remove first item (head) */
270 head = current->next;
271 if (current->id) free(current->id);
273 prev = current = head;
275 else /* remove middle/last item */
279 if (current->id) free(current->id);
284 else /* skip this item */
287 current = current->next;
291 *skipped_list = head;
294 static void send_size_warnings(struct query *ctl)
295 /* send warning mail with skipped msg; reset msg count when user notified */
298 int msg_to_send = FALSE;
299 struct idlist *head=NULL, *current=NULL;
300 int max_warning_poll_count;
306 /* don't start a notification message unless we need to */
307 for (current = head; current; current = current->next)
308 if (current->val.status.num == 0 && current->val.status.mark)
314 * There's no good way to recover if we can't send notification mail,
315 * but it's not a disaster, either, since the skipped mail will not
318 if (open_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL))
321 GT_("Subject: Fetchmail oversized-messages warning.\n"
323 "The following oversized messages remain on the mail server %s:"),
324 ctl->server.pollname);
326 if (run.poll_interval == 0)
327 max_warning_poll_count = 0;
329 max_warning_poll_count = ctl->warnings/run.poll_interval;
331 /* parse list of skipped msg, adding items to the mail */
332 for (current = head; current; current = current->next)
334 if (current->val.status.num == 0 && current->val.status.mark)
336 nbr = current->val.status.mark;
337 size = atoi(current->id);
339 GT_("\t%d msg %d octets long skipped by fetchmail.\n"),
342 current->val.status.num++;
343 current->val.status.mark = 0;
345 if (current->val.status.num >= max_warning_poll_count)
346 current->val.status.num = 0;
349 close_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL);
352 static void mark_oversized(struct query *ctl, int num, int size)
353 /* mark a message oversized */
355 struct idlist *current=NULL, *tmp=NULL;
359 /* convert size to string */
361 snprintf(sizestr, sizeof(sizestr),
364 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
367 /* build a list of skipped messages
368 * val.id = size of msg (string cnvt)
369 * val.status.num = warning_poll_count
370 * val.status.mask = nbr of msg this size
373 current = ctl->skipped;
375 /* initialise warning_poll_count to the
376 * current value so that all new msg will
377 * be included in the next mail
379 cnt = current ? current->val.status.num : 0;
381 /* if entry exists, increment the count */
382 if (current && str_in_list(¤t, sizestr, FALSE))
384 for ( ; current; current = current->next)
386 if (strcmp(current->id, sizestr) == 0)
388 current->val.status.mark++;
393 /* otherwise, create a new entry */
394 /* initialise with current poll count */
397 tmp = save_str(&ctl->skipped, sizestr, 1);
398 tmp->val.status.num = cnt;
402 static int fetch_messages(int mailserver_socket, struct query *ctl,
403 int count, int *msgsizes, int *msgcodes, int maxfetch,
404 int *fetches, int *dispatches, int *deletions)
405 /* fetch messages in lockstep mode */
409 for (num = 1; num <= count; num++)
411 flag suppress_delete = FALSE;
412 flag suppress_forward = FALSE;
413 flag suppress_readbody = FALSE;
414 flag retained = FALSE;
416 if (msgcodes[num-1] < 0)
418 if ((msgcodes[num-1] == MSGLEN_TOOLARGE) && !check_only)
419 mark_oversized(ctl, num, msgsizes[num-1]);
420 /* To avoid flooding the syslog when using --keep,
421 * report "Skipped message" only when:
422 * 1) --verbose is on, or
423 * 2) fetchmail does not use syslog, or
424 * 3) the message was skipped for some other
425 * reason than being old.
427 if ( (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) ||
428 (outlevel > O_SILENT && (!run.use_syslog || msgcodes[num-1] != MSGLEN_OLD))
432 GT_("skipping message %s@%s:%d (%d octets)"),
433 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename, num,
435 switch (msgcodes[num-1])
439 * Invalid lengths are produced by Post Office/NT's
440 * annoying habit of randomly prepending bogus
441 * LIST items of length -1. Patrick Audley
442 * <paudley@pobox.com> tells us: LIST shows a
443 * size of -1, RETR and TOP return "-ERR
444 * System error - couldn't open message", and
445 * DELE succeeds but doesn't actually delete
448 report_build(stdout, GT_(" (length -1)"));
450 case MSGLEN_TOOLARGE:
451 report_build(stdout, GT_(" (oversized)"));
458 flag wholesize = !ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_body;
460 /* request a message */
461 err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_headers)(mailserver_socket,ctl,num, &len);
462 if (err == PS_TRANSIENT) /* server is probably Exchange */
465 GT_("couldn't fetch headers, message %s@%s:%d (%d octets)\n"),
466 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename, num,
473 /* -1 means we didn't see a size in the response */
476 len = msgsizes[num - 1];
480 if (outlevel > O_SILENT)
482 report_build(stdout, GT_("reading message %s@%s:%d of %d"),
483 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename,
487 report_build(stdout, GT_(" (%d %soctets)"),
488 len, wholesize ? "" : GT_("header "));
489 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
490 report_complete(stdout, "\n");
492 report_complete(stdout, " ");
496 * Read the message headers and ship them to the
499 err = readheaders(mailserver_socket, len, msgsizes[num-1],
501 if (err == PS_RETAINED)
503 suppress_forward = suppress_delete = retained = TRUE;
504 /* do not read the body only if the underlying protocol
505 * allows the body to be fetched separately */
506 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_body)
507 suppress_readbody = TRUE;
509 else if (err == PS_TRANSIENT)
511 suppress_delete = suppress_forward = TRUE;
512 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_body)
513 suppress_readbody = TRUE;
515 else if (err == PS_REFUSED)
517 suppress_forward = TRUE;
518 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_body)
519 suppress_readbody = TRUE;
521 else if (err == PS_TRUNCATED)
523 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_body)
524 suppress_readbody = TRUE;
525 len = 0; /* suppress body processing */
531 * If we're using IMAP4 or something else that
532 * can fetch headers separately from bodies,
533 * it's time to request the body now. This
534 * fetch may be skipped if we got an anti-spam
535 * or other PS_REFUSED error response during
538 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_body && !suppress_readbody)
540 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE && !isafile(1))
546 if ((err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->trail)(mailserver_socket, ctl, num)))
549 if (!suppress_forward)
551 if ((err=(ctl->server.base_protocol->fetch_body)(mailserver_socket,ctl,num,&len)))
554 * Work around a bug in Novell's
555 * broken GroupWise IMAP server;
556 * its body FETCH response is missing
557 * the required length for the data
558 * string. This violates RFC2060.
561 len = msgsizes[num-1] - msgblk.msglen;
562 if (outlevel > O_SILENT && !wholesize)
563 report_complete(stdout,
564 GT_(" (%d body octets) "), len);
568 /* process the body now */
571 if (suppress_readbody)
577 err = readbody(mailserver_socket,
582 if (err == PS_TRANSIENT)
583 suppress_delete = suppress_forward = TRUE;
587 /* tell server we got it OK and resynchronize */
588 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->trail)
590 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE && !isafile(1))
596 err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->trail)(mailserver_socket, ctl, num);
602 /* count # messages forwarded on this pass */
603 if (!suppress_forward)
607 * Check to see if the numbers matched?
609 * Yes, some servers foo this up horribly.
610 * All IMAP servers seem to get it right, and
611 * so does Eudora QPOP at least in 2.xx
614 * Microsoft Exchange gets it completely
615 * wrong, reporting compressed rather than
616 * actual sizes (so the actual length of
617 * message is longer than the reported size).
618 * Another fine example of Microsoft brain death!
620 * Some older POP servers, like the old UCB
621 * POP server and the pre-QPOP QUALCOMM
622 * versions, report a longer size in the LIST
623 * response than actually gets shipped up.
624 * It's unclear what is going on here, as the
625 * QUALCOMM server (at least) seems to be
626 * reporting the on-disk size correctly.
628 if (msgblk.msglen != msgsizes[num-1])
630 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
632 GT_("message %s@%s:%d was not the expected length (%d actual != %d expected)\n"),
633 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename, num,
634 msgblk.msglen, msgsizes[num-1]);
637 /* end-of-message processing starts here */
638 if (!close_sink(ctl, &msgblk, !suppress_forward))
641 suppress_delete = TRUE;
648 * At this point in flow of control, either
649 * we've bombed on a protocol error or had
650 * delivery refused by the SMTP server
651 * (unlikely -- I've never seen it) or we've
652 * seen `accepted for delivery' and the
653 * message is shipped. It's safe to mark the
654 * message seen and delete it on the server
659 * Tell the UID code we've seen this.
660 * Matthias Andree: only register the UID if we could actually
661 * forward this mail. If we omit this !suppress_delete check,
662 * fetchmail will never retry mail that the local listener
663 * refused temporarily.
665 if (ctl->newsaved && !suppress_delete)
669 for (sdp = ctl->newsaved; sdp; sdp = sdp->next)
670 if ((sdp->val.status.num == num) && (msgcodes[num-1] >= 0))
672 sdp->val.status.mark = UID_SEEN;
673 save_str(&ctl->oldsaved, sdp->id,UID_SEEN);
677 /* maybe we delete this message now? */
680 if (outlevel > O_SILENT)
681 report(stdout, GT_(" retained\n"));
683 else if (ctl->server.base_protocol->delete
685 && ((msgcodes[num-1] >= 0) ? !ctl->keep : ctl->flush))
688 if (outlevel > O_SILENT)
689 report_complete(stdout, GT_(" flushed\n"));
690 err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->delete)(mailserver_socket, ctl, num);
694 delete_str(&ctl->newsaved, num);
695 #endif /* POP3_ENABLE */
697 else if ( (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE) ||
698 /* To avoid flooding the syslog when using --keep,
699 * report "Skipped message" only when:
700 * 1) --verbose is on, or
701 * 2) fetchmail does not use syslog, or
702 * 3) the message was skipped for some other
703 * reason than just being old.
705 (outlevel > O_SILENT && (!run.use_syslog || msgcodes[num-1] != MSGLEN_OLD))
707 report_complete(stdout, GT_(" not flushed\n"));
709 /* perhaps this as many as we're ready to handle */
710 if (maxfetch && maxfetch <= *fetches && *fetches < count)
712 report(stdout, GT_("fetchlimit %d reached; %d messages left on server %s account %s\n"),
713 maxfetch, count - *fetches, ctl->server.truename, ctl->remotename);
721 static int do_session(ctl, proto, maxfetch)
722 /* retrieve messages from server using given protocol method table */
723 struct query *ctl; /* parsed options with merged-in defaults */
724 const struct method *proto; /* protocol method table */
725 const int maxfetch; /* maximum number of messages to fetch */
729 volatile int err, mailserver_socket = -1; /* pacifies -Wall */
731 int err, mailserver_socket = -1;
732 #endif /* HAVE_VOLATILE */
734 SIGHANDLERTYPE pipesave;
735 SIGHANDLERTYPE alrmsave;
737 ctl->server.base_protocol = proto;
741 init_transact(proto);
743 /* set up the server-nonresponse timeout */
744 alrmsave = set_signal_handler(SIGALRM, timeout_handler);
745 mytimeout = ctl->server.timeout;
747 /* set up the broken-pipe timeout */
748 pipesave = set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, sigpipe_handler);
750 if ((js = setjmp(restart)))
752 #ifdef HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
754 * Don't rely on setjmp() to restore the blocked-signal mask.
755 * It does this under BSD but is required not to under POSIX.
757 * If your Unix doesn't have sigprocmask, better hope it has
758 * BSD-like behavior. Otherwise you may see fetchmail get
759 * permanently wedged after a second timeout on a bad read,
760 * because alarm signals were blocked after the first.
764 sigfillset(&allsigs);
765 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &allsigs, NULL);
766 #endif /* HAVE_SIGPROCMASK */
768 if (js == THROW_SIGPIPE)
770 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
772 GT_("SIGPIPE thrown from an MDA or a stream socket error\n"));
775 else if (js == THROW_TIMEOUT)
777 if (phase == OPEN_WAIT)
779 GT_("timeout after %d seconds waiting to connect to server %s.\n"),
780 ctl->server.timeout, ctl->server.pollname);
781 else if (phase == SERVER_WAIT)
783 GT_("timeout after %d seconds waiting for server %s.\n"),
784 ctl->server.timeout, ctl->server.pollname);
785 else if (phase == FORWARDING_WAIT)
787 GT_("timeout after %d seconds waiting for %s.\n"),
789 ctl->mda ? "MDA" : "SMTP");
790 else if (phase == LISTENER_WAIT)
792 GT_("timeout after %d seconds waiting for listener to respond.\n"), ctl->server.timeout);
795 GT_("timeout after %d seconds.\n"), ctl->server.timeout);
798 * If we've exceeded our threshold for consecutive timeouts,
799 * try to notify the user, then mark the connection wedged.
800 * Don't do this if the connection can idle, though; idle
801 * timeouts just mean the frequency of mail is low.
803 if (timeoutcount > MAX_TIMEOUTS
804 && !open_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL))
807 GT_("Subject: fetchmail sees repeated timeouts\n"));
809 GT_("Fetchmail saw more than %d timeouts while attempting to get mail from %s@%s.\n"),
812 ctl->server.truename);
814 GT_("This could mean that your mailserver is stuck, or that your SMTP\n" \
815 "server is wedged, or that your mailbox file on the server has been\n" \
816 "corrupted by a server error. You can run `fetchmail -v -v' to\n" \
817 "diagnose the problem.\n\n" \
818 "Fetchmail won't poll this mailbox again until you restart it.\n"));
819 close_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL);
829 char buf[MSGBUFSIZE+1], *realhost;
830 int count, new, bytes, deletions = 0;
831 int *msgsizes = (int *)NULL;
832 int *msgcodes = (int *)NULL;
834 int fetches, dispatches, oldphase;
835 #else /* INET6_ENABLE */
836 int port, fetches, dispatches, oldphase;
837 #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
840 /* execute pre-initialization command, if any */
841 if (ctl->preconnect && (err = system(ctl->preconnect)))
844 GT_("pre-connection command failed with status %d\n"), err);
849 /* open a socket to the mail server */
852 set_timeout(mytimeout);
855 port = ctl->server.port ? ctl->server.port : ( ctl->use_ssl ? ctl->server.base_protocol->sslport : ctl->server.base_protocol->port );
857 port = ctl->server.port ? ctl->server.port : ctl->server.base_protocol->port;
859 #endif /* !INET6_ENABLE */
862 /* If either the pollname or vianame are "hesiod" we want to
863 lookup the user's hesiod pobox host */
864 if (!strcasecmp(ctl->server.queryname, "hesiod")) {
865 struct hes_postoffice *hes_p;
866 hes_p = hes_getmailhost(ctl->remotename);
867 if (hes_p != NULL && strcmp(hes_p->po_type, "POP") == 0) {
868 free(ctl->server.queryname);
869 ctl->server.queryname = xstrdup(hes_p->po_host);
871 free(ctl->server.via);
872 ctl->server.via = xstrdup(hes_p->po_host);
875 GT_("couldn't find HESIOD pobox for %s\n"),
881 #ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME
883 * Canonicalize the server truename for later use. This also
884 * functions as a probe for whether the mailserver is accessible.
885 * We try it on each poll cycle until we get a result. This way,
886 * fetchmail won't fail if started up when the network is inaccessible.
888 if (ctl->server.dns && !ctl->server.trueaddr)
890 if (ctl->server.lead_server)
892 char *leadname = ctl->server.lead_server->truename;
894 /* prevent core dump from ill-formed or duplicate entry */
897 report(stderr, GT_("Lead server has no name.\n"));
904 ctl->server.truename = xstrdup(leadname);
908 struct hostent *namerec;
911 * Get the host's IP, so we can report it like this:
913 * Received: from hostname [10.0.0.1]
916 namerec = gethostbyname(ctl->server.queryname);
917 if (namerec == (struct hostent *)NULL)
920 GT_("couldn't find canonical DNS name of %s\n"),
921 ctl->server.pollname);
929 ctl->server.truename=xstrdup((char *)namerec->h_name);
930 ctl->server.trueaddr=xmalloc(namerec->h_length);
931 memcpy(ctl->server.trueaddr,
932 namerec->h_addr_list[0],
937 #endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME */
939 realhost = ctl->server.via ? ctl->server.via : ctl->server.pollname;
941 /* allow time for the port to be set up if we have a plugin */
942 if (ctl->server.plugin)
945 if ((mailserver_socket = SockOpen(realhost,
946 ctl->server.service ? ctl->server.service : ( ctl->use_ssl ? ctl->server.base_protocol->sslservice : ctl->server.base_protocol->service ),
947 ctl->server.netsec, ctl->server.plugin)) == -1)
948 #else /* INET6_ENABLE */
949 if ((mailserver_socket = SockOpen(realhost, port, NULL, ctl->server.plugin)) == -1)
950 #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
955 #ifdef HAVE_RES_SEARCH
956 if (err_no != 0 && h_errno != 0)
957 report(stderr, GT_("internal inconsistency\n"));
960 * Avoid generating a bogus error every poll cycle when we're
961 * in daemon mode but the connection to the outside world
964 if (!((err_no == EHOSTUNREACH || err_no == ENETUNREACH)
965 && run.poll_interval))
967 report_build(stderr, GT_("%s connection to %s failed"),
968 ctl->server.base_protocol->name, ctl->server.pollname);
969 #ifdef HAVE_RES_SEARCH
972 if (h_errno == HOST_NOT_FOUND)
973 strcpy(errbuf, GT_("host is unknown."));
975 else if (h_errno == NO_ADDRESS)
976 strcpy(errbuf, GT_("name is valid but has no IP address."));
978 else if (h_errno == NO_RECOVERY)
979 strcpy(errbuf, GT_("unrecoverable name server error."));
980 else if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
981 strcpy(errbuf, GT_("temporary name server error."));
984 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
987 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
988 GT_("unknown DNS error %d."), h_errno);
991 #endif /* HAVE_RES_SEARCH */
992 strcpy(errbuf, strerror(err_no));
993 report_complete(stderr, ": %s\n", errbuf);
997 * Don't use this. It was an attempt to address Debian bug
998 * #47143 (Notify user by mail when pop server nonexistent).
999 * Trouble is, that doesn't work; you trip over the case
1000 * where your SLIP or PPP link is down...
1002 /* warn the system administrator */
1003 if (open_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL) == 0)
1006 GT_("Subject: Fetchmail unreachable-server warning.\n"
1008 "Fetchmail could not reach the mail server %s:")
1009 ctl->server.pollname);
1010 stuff_warning(ctl, errbuf, ctl->server.pollname);
1011 close_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL);
1015 #endif /* INET6_ENABLE */
1023 /* Save the socket opened. Usefull if Fetchmail hangs on SSLOpen
1024 * because the socket can be closed
1026 mailserver_socket_temp = mailserver_socket;
1027 set_timeout(mytimeout);
1029 /* perform initial SSL handshake on open connection */
1030 /* Note: We pass the realhost name over for certificate
1031 verification. We may want to make this configurable */
1032 if (ctl->use_ssl && SSLOpen(mailserver_socket,ctl->sslcert,ctl->sslkey,ctl->sslproto,ctl->sslcertck,
1033 ctl->sslcertpath,ctl->sslfingerprint,realhost,ctl->server.pollname) == -1)
1035 report(stderr, GT_("SSL connection failed.\n"));
1039 /* Fetchmail didn't hang on SSLOpen,
1040 * then no need to set mailserver_socket_temp
1042 mailserver_socket_temp = -1;
1045 /* A timeout is still defined before SSLOpen,
1046 * then Fetchmail hanging on SSLOpen is handled.
1051 if (ctl->server.authenticate == A_KERBEROS_V4 && (strcasecmp(proto->name,"IMAP") != 0))
1053 set_timeout(mytimeout);
1054 err = kerberos_auth(mailserver_socket, ctl->server.truename,
1055 ctl->server.principal);
1060 #endif /* KERBEROS_V4 */
1063 if (ctl->server.authenticate == A_KERBEROS_V5)
1065 set_timeout(mytimeout);
1066 err = kerberos5_auth(mailserver_socket, ctl->server.truename);
1071 #endif /* KERBEROS_V5 */
1073 /* accept greeting message from mail server */
1074 err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->parse_response)(mailserver_socket, buf);
1078 /* try to get authorized to fetch mail */
1079 stage = STAGE_GETAUTH;
1080 if (ctl->server.base_protocol->getauth)
1082 err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->getauth)(mailserver_socket, ctl, buf);
1086 if (err == PS_LOCKBUSY)
1087 report(stderr, GT_("Lock-busy error on %s@%s\n"),
1089 ctl->server.truename);
1090 else if (err == PS_SERVBUSY)
1091 report(stderr, GT_("Server busy error on %s@%s\n"),
1093 ctl->server.truename);
1094 else if (err == PS_AUTHFAIL)
1096 report(stderr, GT_("Authorization failure on %s@%s%s\n"),
1098 ctl->server.truename,
1099 (ctl->wehaveauthed ? GT_(" (previously authorized)") : "")
1103 * If we're running in background, try to mail the
1104 * calling user a heads-up about the authentication
1105 * failure once it looks like this isn't a fluke
1106 * due to the server being temporarily inaccessible.
1107 * When we get third succesive failure, we notify the user
1108 * but only if we haven't already managed to get
1109 * authorization. After that, once we get authorization
1110 * we let the user know service is restored.
1112 if (run.poll_interval
1113 && !ctl->wehavesentauthnote
1114 && ((ctl->wehaveauthed && ++ctl->authfailcount >= 10)
1115 || (!ctl->wehaveauthed && ++ctl->authfailcount >= 3))
1116 && !open_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL))
1118 ctl->wehavesentauthnote = 1;
1120 GT_("Subject: fetchmail authentication failed on %s@%s\n"),
1121 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
1123 GT_("Fetchmail could not get mail from %s@%s.\n"),
1125 ctl->server.truename);
1126 if (ctl->wehaveauthed)
1127 stuff_warning(ctl, GT_("\
1128 The attempt to get authorization failed.\n\
1129 Since we have already succeeded in getting authorization for this\n\
1130 connection, this is probably another failure mode (such as busy server)\n\
1131 that fetchmail cannot distinguish because the server didn't send a useful\n\
1134 However, if you HAVE changed your account details since starting the\n\
1135 fetchmail daemon, you need to stop the daemon, change your configuration\n\
1136 of fetchmail, and then restart the daemon.\n\
1138 The fetchmail daemon will continue running and attempt to connect\n\
1139 at each cycle. No future notifications will be sent until service\n\
1142 stuff_warning(ctl, GT_("\
1143 The attempt to get authorization failed.\n\
1144 This probably means your password is invalid, but some servers have\n\
1145 other failure modes that fetchmail cannot distinguish from this\n\
1146 because they don't send useful error messages on login failure.\n\
1148 The fetchmail daemon will continue running and attempt to connect\n\
1149 at each cycle. No future notifications will be sent until service\n\
1151 close_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL);
1154 else if (err == PS_REPOLL)
1156 if (outlevel >= O_VERBOSE)
1157 report(stderr, GT_("Repoll immediately on %s@%s\n"),
1159 ctl->server.truename);
1162 report(stderr, GT_("Unknown login or authentication error on %s@%s\n"),
1164 ctl->server.truename);
1171 * This connection has given us authorization at least once.
1173 * There are dodgy server (clubinternet.fr for example) that
1174 * give spurious authorization failures on patently good
1175 * account/password details, then 5 minutes later let you in!
1177 * This is meant to build in some tolerance of such nasty bits
1180 ctl->wehaveauthed = 1;
1181 /*if (ctl->authfailcount >= 3)*/
1182 if (ctl->wehavesentauthnote)
1184 ctl->wehavesentauthnote = 0;
1186 GT_("Authorization OK on %s@%s\n"),
1188 ctl->server.truename);
1189 if (!open_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL))
1192 GT_("Subject: fetchmail authentication OK on %s@%s\n"),
1193 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
1195 GT_("Fetchmail was able to log into %s@%s.\n"),
1197 ctl->server.truename);
1199 GT_("Service has been restored.\n"));
1200 close_warning_by_mail(ctl, (struct msgblk *)NULL);
1205 * Reporting only after the first three
1206 * consecutive failures, or ten consecutive
1207 * failures after we have managed to get
1210 ctl->authfailcount = 0;
1214 ctl->errcount = fetches = 0;
1216 /* now iterate over each folder selected */
1217 for (idp = ctl->mailboxes; idp; idp = idp->next)
1224 /* reset timeout, in case we did an IDLE */
1225 mytimeout = ctl->server.timeout;
1227 if (outlevel >= O_DEBUG)
1230 report(stdout, GT_("selecting or re-polling folder %s\n"), idp->id);
1232 report(stdout, GT_("selecting or re-polling default folder\n"));
1235 /* compute # of messages and number of new messages waiting */
1236 stage = STAGE_GETRANGE;
1237 err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->getrange)(mailserver_socket, ctl, idp->id, &count, &new, &bytes);
1241 /* show user how many messages we downloaded */
1243 #ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
1244 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1247 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
1248 GT_("%s at %s (folder %s)"),
1249 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename, idp->id);
1251 #ifdef HAVE_SNPRINTF
1252 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1255 #endif /* HAVE_SNPRINTF */
1257 ctl->remotename, ctl->server.truename);
1258 if (outlevel > O_SILENT)
1260 if (count == -1) /* only used for ETRN */
1261 report(stdout, GT_("Polling %s\n"), ctl->server.truename);
1262 else if (count != 0)
1264 if (new != -1 && (count - new) > 0)
1265 report_build(stdout, GT_("%d %s (%d seen) for %s"),
1266 count, count > 1 ? GT_("messages") :
1270 report_build(stdout, GT_("%d %s for %s"),
1271 count, count > 1 ? GT_("messages") :
1272 GT_("message"), buf);
1274 report_complete(stdout, ".\n");
1276 report_complete(stdout, GT_(" (%d octets).\n"), bytes);
1280 /* these are pointless in normal daemon mode */
1281 if (pass == 1 && (run.poll_interval == 0 || outlevel >= O_VERBOSE))
1282 report(stdout, GT_("No mail for %s\n"), buf);
1286 /* very important, this is where we leave the do loop */
1292 if (new == -1 || ctl->fetchall)
1294 fetches = new; /* set error status correctly */
1296 * There used to be a `goto noerror' here, but this
1297 * prevented checking of multiple folders. This
1298 * comment is a reminder in case I introduced some
1299 * subtle bug by removing it...
1304 flag force_retrieval;
1308 * What forces this code is that in POP2 and
1309 * IMAP2bis you can't fetch a message without
1310 * having it marked `seen'. In POP3 and IMAP4, on the
1311 * other hand, you can (peek_capable is set by
1312 * each driver module to convey this; it's not a
1313 * method constant because of the difference between
1314 * IMAP2bis and IMAP4, and because POP3 doesn't peek
1315 * if fetchall is on).
1317 * The result of being unable to peek is that if there's
1318 * any kind of transient error (DNS lookup failure, or
1319 * sendmail refusing delivery due to process-table limits)
1320 * the message will be marked "seen" on the server without
1321 * having been delivered. This is not a big problem if
1322 * fetchmail is running in foreground, because the user
1323 * will see a "skipped" message when it next runs and get
1326 * But in daemon mode this leads to the message
1327 * being silently ignored forever. This is not
1330 * We compensate for this by checking the error
1331 * count from the previous pass and forcing all
1332 * messages to be considered new if it's nonzero.
1334 force_retrieval = !peek_capable && (ctl->errcount > 0);
1337 * Don't trust the message count passed by the server.
1338 * Without this check, it might be possible to do a
1339 * DNS-spoofing attack that would pass back a ridiculous
1340 * count, and allocate a malloc area that would overlap
1341 * a portion of the stack.
1343 if (count > INT_MAX/sizeof(int))
1345 report(stderr, GT_("bogus message count!"));
1346 return(PS_PROTOCOL);
1349 /* OK, we're going to gather size info next */
1350 xalloca(msgsizes, int *, sizeof(int) * count);
1351 xalloca(msgcodes, int *, sizeof(int) * count);
1352 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1354 msgcodes[i] = MSGLEN_UNKNOWN;
1358 * We need the size of each message before it's
1359 * loaded in order to pass it to the ESMTP SIZE
1360 * option. If the protocol has a getsizes method,
1361 * we presume this means it doesn't get reliable
1362 * sizes from message fetch responses.
1364 if (proto->getsizes)
1366 stage = STAGE_GETSIZES;
1367 err = (proto->getsizes)(mailserver_socket, count, msgsizes);
1374 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1375 bytes += msgsizes[i];
1379 /* mark some messages not to be retrieved */
1380 for (num = 1; num <= count; num++)
1382 if (NUM_NONZERO(ctl->limit) && (msgsizes[num-1] > ctl->limit))
1383 msgcodes[num-1] = MSGLEN_TOOLARGE;
1384 else if (ctl->fetchall || force_retrieval)
1386 else if (ctl->server.base_protocol->is_old && (ctl->server.base_protocol->is_old)(mailserver_socket,ctl,num))
1387 msgcodes[num-1] = MSGLEN_OLD;
1388 /* else if (msgsizes[num-1] == 512)
1389 msgcodes[num-1] = MSGLEN_OLD; (hmh) sample code to skip message */
1392 /* read, forward, and delete messages */
1393 stage = STAGE_FETCH;
1395 /* fetch in lockstep mode */
1396 err = fetch_messages(mailserver_socket, ctl,
1397 count, msgsizes, msgcodes,
1399 &fetches, &dispatches, &deletions);
1403 if (!check_only && ctl->skipped
1404 && run.poll_interval > 0 && !nodetach)
1406 clean_skipped_list(&ctl->skipped);
1407 send_size_warnings(ctl);
1412 * Only re-poll if we either had some actual forwards and
1413 * either allowed deletions and had no errors.
1414 * Otherwise it is far too easy to get into infinite loops.
1416 (dispatches && ctl->server.base_protocol->retry && !ctl->keep && !ctl->errcount);
1420 /* ordinary termination with no errors -- officially log out */
1421 err = (ctl->server.base_protocol->logout_cmd)(mailserver_socket, ctl);
1423 * Hmmmm...arguably this would be incorrect if we had fetches but
1424 * no dispatches (due to oversized messages, etc.)
1427 err = (fetches > 0) ? PS_SUCCESS : PS_NOMAIL;
1428 cleanupSockClose(mailserver_socket);
1432 /* we only get here on error */
1433 if (err != 0 && err != PS_SOCKET && err != PS_REPOLL)
1435 stage = STAGE_LOGOUT;
1436 (ctl->server.base_protocol->logout_cmd)(mailserver_socket, ctl);
1439 /* try to clean up all streams */
1442 if (mailserver_socket != -1) {
1443 cleanupSockClose(mailserver_socket);
1444 mailserver_socket = -1;
1446 /* If there was a connect timeout, the socket should be closed.
1447 * mailserver_socket_temp contains the socket to close.
1449 if (mailserver_socket_temp != -1) {
1450 cleanupSockClose(mailserver_socket_temp);
1451 mailserver_socket_temp = -1;
1455 msg = (const char *)NULL; /* sacrifice to -Wall */
1459 msg = GT_("socket");
1462 msg = GT_("missing or bad RFC822 header");
1468 msg = GT_("client/server synchronization");
1471 msg = GT_("client/server protocol");
1474 msg = GT_("lock busy on server");
1477 msg = GT_("SMTP transaction");
1480 msg = GT_("DNS lookup");
1483 report(stderr, GT_("undefined error\n"));
1486 /* no report on PS_MAXFETCH or PS_UNDEFINED or PS_AUTHFAIL */
1487 if (err==PS_SOCKET || err==PS_SYNTAX
1488 || err==PS_IOERR || err==PS_ERROR || err==PS_PROTOCOL
1489 || err==PS_LOCKBUSY || err==PS_SMTP || err==PS_DNS)
1493 if (phase == FORWARDING_WAIT || phase == LISTENER_WAIT)
1494 stem = GT_("%s error while delivering to SMTP host %s\n");
1496 stem = GT_("%s error while fetching from %s\n");
1497 report(stderr, stem, msg, ctl->server.pollname);
1501 /* execute wrapup command, if any */
1502 if (ctl->postconnect && (err = system(ctl->postconnect)))
1504 report(stderr, GT_("post-connection command failed with status %d\n"), err);
1505 if (err == PS_SUCCESS)
1509 set_timeout(0); /* cancel any pending alarm */
1510 set_signal_handler(SIGALRM, alrmsave);
1511 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, pipesave);
1515 int do_protocol(ctl, proto)
1516 /* retrieve messages from server using given protocol method table */
1517 struct query *ctl; /* parsed options with merged-in defaults */
1518 const struct method *proto; /* protocol method table */
1523 if (ctl->server.authenticate == A_KERBEROS_V4)
1525 report(stderr, GT_("Kerberos V4 support not linked.\n"));
1528 #endif /* KERBEROS_V4 */
1531 if (ctl->server.authenticate == A_KERBEROS_V5)
1533 report(stderr, GT_("Kerberos V5 support not linked.\n"));
1536 #endif /* KERBEROS_V5 */
1538 /* lacking methods, there are some options that may fail */
1541 /* check for unsupported options */
1544 GT_("Option --flush is not supported with %s\n"),
1548 else if (ctl->fetchall) {
1550 GT_("Option --all is not supported with %s\n"),
1555 if (!proto->getsizes && NUM_SPECIFIED(ctl->limit))
1558 GT_("Option --limit is not supported with %s\n"),
1564 * If no expunge limit or we do expunges within the driver,
1565 * then just do one session, passing in any fetchlimit.
1567 if (proto->retry || !NUM_SPECIFIED(ctl->expunge))
1568 return(do_session(ctl, proto, NUM_VALUE_OUT(ctl->fetchlimit)));
1570 * There's an expunge limit, and it isn't handled in the driver itself.
1571 * OK; do multiple sessions, each fetching a limited # of messages.
1572 * Stop if the total count of retrieved messages exceeds ctl->fetchlimit
1573 * (if it was nonzero).
1579 int expunge = NUM_VALUE_OUT(ctl->expunge);
1580 int fetchlimit = NUM_VALUE_OUT(ctl->fetchlimit);
1583 if (fetchlimit > 0 && (expunge == 0 || expunge > fetchlimit - totalcount))
1584 expunge = fetchlimit - totalcount;
1585 err = do_session(ctl, proto, expunge);
1586 totalcount += expunge;
1587 if (NUM_SPECIFIED(ctl->fetchlimit) && totalcount >= fetchlimit)
1589 if (err != PS_LOCKBUSY)
1591 else if (lockouts >= MAX_LOCKOUTS)
1593 else /* err == PS_LOCKBUSY */
1596 * Allow time for the server lock to release. if we
1597 * don't do this, we'll often hit a locked-mailbox
1598 * condition and fail.
1604 (err == PS_MAXFETCH || err == PS_LOCKBUSY);
1611 /* driver.c ends here */