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1 #!/bin/awk -f
2 # gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator
3 # Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
4 #
5 # Usage: awk -f gen-insn-attr-x86.awk x86-opcode-map.txt > inat-tables.c
6
7 # Awk implementation sanity check
8 function check_awk_implement() {
9         if (sprintf("%x", 0) != "0")
10                 return "Your awk has a printf-format problem."
11         return ""
12 }
13
14 # Clear working vars
15 function clear_vars() {
16         delete table
17         delete lptable2
18         delete lptable1
19         delete lptable3
20         eid = -1 # escape id
21         gid = -1 # group id
22         aid = -1 # AVX id
23         tname = ""
24 }
25
26 BEGIN {
27         # Implementation error checking
28         awkchecked = check_awk_implement()
29         if (awkchecked != "") {
30                 print "Error: " awkchecked > "/dev/stderr"
31                 print "Please try to use gawk." > "/dev/stderr"
32                 exit 1
33         }
34
35         # Setup generating tables
36         print "/* x86 opcode map generated from x86-opcode-map.txt */"
37         print "/* Do not change this code. */\n"
38         ggid = 1
39         geid = 1
40         gaid = 0
41         delete etable
42         delete gtable
43         delete atable
44
45         opnd_expr = "^[A-Za-z/]"
46         ext_expr = "^\\("
47         sep_expr = "^\\|$"
48         group_expr = "^Grp[0-9A-Za-z]+"
49
50         imm_expr = "^[IJAOL][a-z]"
51         imm_flag["Ib"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)"
52         imm_flag["Jb"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)"
53         imm_flag["Iw"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_WORD)"
54         imm_flag["Id"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_DWORD)"
55         imm_flag["Iq"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_QWORD)"
56         imm_flag["Ap"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_PTR)"
57         imm_flag["Iz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)"
58         imm_flag["Jz"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD32)"
59         imm_flag["Iv"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_VWORD)"
60         imm_flag["Ob"] = "INAT_MOFFSET"
61         imm_flag["Ov"] = "INAT_MOFFSET"
62         imm_flag["Lx"] = "INAT_MAKE_IMM(INAT_IMM_BYTE)"
63
64         modrm_expr = "^([CDEGMNPQRSUVW/][a-z]+|NTA|T[012])"
65         force64_expr = "\\([df]64\\)"
66         rex_expr = "^REX(\\.[XRWB]+)*"
67         fpu_expr = "^ESC" # TODO
68
69         lprefix1_expr = "\\(66\\)"
70         lprefix2_expr = "\\(F3\\)"
71         lprefix3_expr = "\\(F2\\)"
72         max_lprefix = 4
73
74         # All opcodes starting with lower-case 'v' or with (v1) superscript
75         # accepts VEX prefix
76         vexok_opcode_expr = "^v.*"
77         vexok_expr = "\\(v1\\)"
78         # All opcodes with (v) superscript supports *only* VEX prefix
79         vexonly_expr = "\\(v\\)"
80
81         prefix_expr = "\\(Prefix\\)"
82         prefix_num["Operand-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ"
83         prefix_num["REPNE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPNE"
84         prefix_num["REP/REPE"] = "INAT_PFX_REPE"
85         prefix_num["LOCK"] = "INAT_PFX_LOCK"
86         prefix_num["SEG=CS"] = "INAT_PFX_CS"
87         prefix_num["SEG=DS"] = "INAT_PFX_DS"
88         prefix_num["SEG=ES"] = "INAT_PFX_ES"
89         prefix_num["SEG=FS"] = "INAT_PFX_FS"
90         prefix_num["SEG=GS"] = "INAT_PFX_GS"
91         prefix_num["SEG=SS"] = "INAT_PFX_SS"
92         prefix_num["Address-Size"] = "INAT_PFX_ADDRSZ"
93         prefix_num["VEX+1byte"] = "INAT_PFX_VEX2"
94         prefix_num["VEX+2byte"] = "INAT_PFX_VEX3"
95
96         clear_vars()
97 }
98
99 function semantic_error(msg) {
100         print "Semantic error at " NR ": " msg > "/dev/stderr"
101         exit 1
102 }
103
104 function debug(msg) {
105         print "DEBUG: " msg
106 }
107
108 function array_size(arr,   i,c) {
109         c = 0
110         for (i in arr)
111                 c++
112         return c
113 }
114
115 /^Table:/ {
116         print "/* " $0 " */"
117         if (tname != "")
118                 semantic_error("Hit Table: before EndTable:.");
119 }
120
121 /^Referrer:/ {
122         if (NF != 1) {
123                 # escape opcode table
124                 ref = ""
125                 for (i = 2; i <= NF; i++)
126                         ref = ref $i
127                 eid = escape[ref]
128                 tname = sprintf("inat_escape_table_%d", eid)
129         }
130 }
131
132 /^AVXcode:/ {
133         if (NF != 1) {
134                 # AVX/escape opcode table
135                 aid = $2
136                 if (gaid <= aid)
137                         gaid = aid + 1
138                 if (tname == "")        # AVX only opcode table
139                         tname = sprintf("inat_avx_table_%d", $2)
140         }
141         if (aid == -1 && eid == -1)     # primary opcode table
142                 tname = "inat_primary_table"
143 }
144
145 /^GrpTable:/ {
146         print "/* " $0 " */"
147         if (!($2 in group))
148                 semantic_error("No group: " $2 )
149         gid = group[$2]
150         tname = "inat_group_table_" gid
151 }
152
153 function print_table(tbl,name,fmt,n)
154 {
155         print "const insn_attr_t " name " = {"
156         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
157                 id = sprintf(fmt, i)
158                 if (tbl[id])
159                         print " [" id "] = " tbl[id] ","
160         }
161         print "};"
162 }
163
164 /^EndTable/ {
165         if (gid != -1) {
166                 # print group tables
167                 if (array_size(table) != 0) {
168                         print_table(table, tname "[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
169                                     "0x%x", 8)
170                         gtable[gid,0] = tname
171                 }
172                 if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) {
173                         print_table(lptable1, tname "_1[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
174                                     "0x%x", 8)
175                         gtable[gid,1] = tname "_1"
176                 }
177                 if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) {
178                         print_table(lptable2, tname "_2[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
179                                     "0x%x", 8)
180                         gtable[gid,2] = tname "_2"
181                 }
182                 if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) {
183                         print_table(lptable3, tname "_3[INAT_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE]",
184                                     "0x%x", 8)
185                         gtable[gid,3] = tname "_3"
186                 }
187         } else {
188                 # print primary/escaped tables
189                 if (array_size(table) != 0) {
190                         print_table(table, tname "[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
191                                     "0x%02x", 256)
192                         etable[eid,0] = tname
193                         if (aid >= 0)
194                                 atable[aid,0] = tname
195                 }
196                 if (array_size(lptable1) != 0) {
197                         print_table(lptable1,tname "_1[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
198                                     "0x%02x", 256)
199                         etable[eid,1] = tname "_1"
200                         if (aid >= 0)
201                                 atable[aid,1] = tname "_1"
202                 }
203                 if (array_size(lptable2) != 0) {
204                         print_table(lptable2,tname "_2[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
205                                     "0x%02x", 256)
206                         etable[eid,2] = tname "_2"
207                         if (aid >= 0)
208                                 atable[aid,2] = tname "_2"
209                 }
210                 if (array_size(lptable3) != 0) {
211                         print_table(lptable3,tname "_3[INAT_OPCODE_TABLE_SIZE]",
212                                     "0x%02x", 256)
213                         etable[eid,3] = tname "_3"
214                         if (aid >= 0)
215                                 atable[aid,3] = tname "_3"
216                 }
217         }
218         print ""
219         clear_vars()
220 }
221
222 function add_flags(old,new) {
223         if (old && new)
224                 return old " | " new
225         else if (old)
226                 return old
227         else
228                 return new
229 }
230
231 # convert operands to flags.
232 function convert_operands(count,opnd,       i,j,imm,mod)
233 {
234         imm = null
235         mod = null
236         for (j = 1; j <= count; j++) {
237                 i = opnd[j]
238                 if (match(i, imm_expr) == 1) {
239                         if (!imm_flag[i])
240                                 semantic_error("Unknown imm opnd: " i)
241                         if (imm) {
242                                 if (i != "Ib")
243                                         semantic_error("Second IMM error")
244                                 imm = add_flags(imm, "INAT_SCNDIMM")
245                         } else
246                                 imm = imm_flag[i]
247                 } else if (match(i, modrm_expr))
248                         mod = "INAT_MODRM"
249         }
250         return add_flags(imm, mod)
251 }
252
253 /^[0-9a-f]+\:/ {
254         if (NR == 1)
255                 next
256         # get index
257         idx = "0x" substr($1, 1, index($1,":") - 1)
258         if (idx in table)
259                 semantic_error("Redefine " idx " in " tname)
260
261         # check if escaped opcode
262         if ("escape" == $2) {
263                 if ($3 != "#")
264                         semantic_error("No escaped name")
265                 ref = ""
266                 for (i = 4; i <= NF; i++)
267                         ref = ref $i
268                 if (ref in escape)
269                         semantic_error("Redefine escape (" ref ")")
270                 escape[ref] = geid
271                 geid++
272                 table[idx] = "INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(" escape[ref] ")"
273                 next
274         }
275
276         variant = null
277         # converts
278         i = 2
279         while (i <= NF) {
280                 opcode = $(i++)
281                 delete opnds
282                 ext = null
283                 flags = null
284                 opnd = null
285                 # parse one opcode
286                 if (match($i, opnd_expr)) {
287                         opnd = $i
288                         count = split($(i++), opnds, ",")
289                         flags = convert_operands(count, opnds)
290                 }
291                 if (match($i, ext_expr))
292                         ext = $(i++)
293                 if (match($i, sep_expr))
294                         i++
295                 else if (i < NF)
296                         semantic_error($i " is not a separator")
297
298                 # check if group opcode
299                 if (match(opcode, group_expr)) {
300                         if (!(opcode in group)) {
301                                 group[opcode] = ggid
302                                 ggid++
303                         }
304                         flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_GROUP(" group[opcode] ")")
305                 }
306                 # check force(or default) 64bit
307                 if (match(ext, force64_expr))
308                         flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_FORCE64")
309
310                 # check REX prefix
311                 if (match(opcode, rex_expr))
312                         flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(INAT_PFX_REX)")
313
314                 # check coprocessor escape : TODO
315                 if (match(opcode, fpu_expr))
316                         flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MODRM")
317
318                 # check VEX codes
319                 if (match(ext, vexonly_expr))
320                         flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK | INAT_VEXONLY")
321                 else if (match(ext, vexok_expr) || match(opcode, vexok_opcode_expr))
322                         flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_VEXOK")
323
324                 # check prefixes
325                 if (match(ext, prefix_expr)) {
326                         if (!prefix_num[opcode])
327                                 semantic_error("Unknown prefix: " opcode)
328                         flags = add_flags(flags, "INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(" prefix_num[opcode] ")")
329                 }
330                 if (length(flags) == 0)
331                         continue
332                 # check if last prefix
333                 if (match(ext, lprefix1_expr)) {
334                         lptable1[idx] = add_flags(lptable1[idx],flags)
335                         variant = "INAT_VARIANT"
336                 } else if (match(ext, lprefix2_expr)) {
337                         lptable2[idx] = add_flags(lptable2[idx],flags)
338                         variant = "INAT_VARIANT"
339                 } else if (match(ext, lprefix3_expr)) {
340                         lptable3[idx] = add_flags(lptable3[idx],flags)
341                         variant = "INAT_VARIANT"
342                 } else {
343                         table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],flags)
344                 }
345         }
346         if (variant)
347                 table[idx] = add_flags(table[idx],variant)
348 }
349
350 END {
351         if (awkchecked != "")
352                 exit 1
353         # print escape opcode map's array
354         print "/* Escape opcode map array */"
355         print "const insn_attr_t const *inat_escape_tables[INAT_ESC_MAX + 1]" \
356               "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {"
357         for (i = 0; i < geid; i++)
358                 for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++)
359                         if (etable[i,j])
360                                 print " ["i"]["j"] = "etable[i,j]","
361         print "};\n"
362         # print group opcode map's array
363         print "/* Group opcode map array */"
364         print "const insn_attr_t const *inat_group_tables[INAT_GRP_MAX + 1]"\
365               "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {"
366         for (i = 0; i < ggid; i++)
367                 for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++)
368                         if (gtable[i,j])
369                                 print " ["i"]["j"] = "gtable[i,j]","
370         print "};\n"
371         # print AVX opcode map's array
372         print "/* AVX opcode map array */"
373         print "const insn_attr_t const *inat_avx_tables[X86_VEX_M_MAX + 1]"\
374               "[INAT_LSTPFX_MAX + 1] = {"
375         for (i = 0; i < gaid; i++)
376                 for (j = 0; j < max_lprefix; j++)
377                         if (atable[i,j])
378                                 print " ["i"]["j"] = "atable[i,j]","
379         print "};"
380 }
381