3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
37 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
44 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
46 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
54 #define APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS 1
56 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
57 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...)
59 #define APIC_LVT_NUM 6
60 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
61 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
62 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
63 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
64 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
65 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
66 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
67 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
69 #define VEC_POS(v) ((v) & (32 - 1))
70 #define REG_POS(v) (((v) >> 5) << 4)
72 static unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 500;
73 module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
75 static inline u32 apic_get_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off)
77 return *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off));
80 static inline void apic_set_reg(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int reg_off, u32 val)
82 *((u32 *) (apic->regs + reg_off)) = val;
85 static inline int apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
87 return test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
90 static inline int apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
92 return test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
95 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
97 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
100 static inline void apic_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
102 set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
105 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
107 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
110 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
112 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
115 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
117 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
120 static inline int apic_hw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
122 return (apic)->vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
125 static inline int apic_sw_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
127 return apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
130 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
132 return apic_sw_enabled(apic) && apic_hw_enabled(apic);
136 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
139 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
140 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
142 static inline int kvm_apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
144 return (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24) & 0xff;
147 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
149 return !(apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
152 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
154 return apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
157 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
159 return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
160 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT);
163 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
165 return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
166 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC);
169 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
171 return ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
172 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) ==
173 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE);
176 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
178 return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
181 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
183 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
184 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
185 u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
187 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
190 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
191 if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))))
192 v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
193 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
196 static inline int apic_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
198 return apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base & X2APIC_ENABLE;
201 static unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
202 LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
203 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
204 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
205 LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
206 LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
209 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
212 int word_offset = MAX_APIC_VECTOR >> 5;
214 while ((word_offset != 0) && (word[(--word_offset) << 2] == 0))
217 if (likely(!word_offset && !word[0]))
220 return fls(word[word_offset << 2]) - 1 + (word_offset << 5);
223 static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
228 for (word_offset = 0; word_offset < MAX_APIC_VECTOR >> 5; ++word_offset)
229 count += hweight32(word[word_offset << 2]);
233 static inline int apic_test_and_set_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
235 apic->irr_pending = true;
236 return apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
239 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
241 return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
244 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
248 if (!apic->irr_pending)
251 result = apic_search_irr(apic);
252 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
257 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
259 apic->irr_pending = false;
260 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
261 if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
262 apic->irr_pending = true;
265 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
267 if (!__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
269 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
271 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
272 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
273 * the highest bit in ISR.
275 apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
278 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
280 if (__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
282 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
283 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
286 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
288 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
291 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
292 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
293 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
294 * on the next vmentry.
298 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
303 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
304 int vector, int level, int trig_mode);
306 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
308 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
310 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
311 irq->level, irq->trig_mode);
314 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
317 if (!apic->isr_count)
319 if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
320 return apic->highest_isr_cache;
322 result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
323 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
328 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
330 u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
333 old_ppr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
334 tpr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
335 isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
336 isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
338 if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
343 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
344 apic, ppr, isr, isrv);
346 if (old_ppr != ppr) {
347 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
349 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
353 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
355 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
356 apic_update_ppr(apic);
359 int kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u16 dest)
361 return dest == 0xff || kvm_apic_id(apic) == dest;
364 int kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 mda)
369 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
370 logical_id = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
371 return logical_id & mda;
374 logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR));
376 switch (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
378 if (logical_id & mda)
381 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
382 if (((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 0x4))
383 && (logical_id & mda & 0xf))
387 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
388 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
395 int kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
396 int short_hand, int dest, int dest_mode)
399 struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
401 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
402 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
403 target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);
406 switch (short_hand) {
407 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
410 result = kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, dest);
413 result = kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, dest);
416 result = (target == source);
418 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
421 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
422 result = (target != source);
425 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
434 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
435 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
437 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
438 int vector, int level, int trig_mode)
441 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
443 switch (delivery_mode) {
445 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
447 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
448 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
452 apic_debug("level trig mode for vector %d", vector);
453 apic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
455 apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
457 result = !apic_test_and_set_irr(vector, apic);
458 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
459 trig_mode, vector, !result);
462 apic_debug("level trig mode repeatedly for "
463 "vector %d", vector);
467 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
472 apic_debug("Ignoring delivery mode 3\n");
476 apic_debug("Ignoring guest SMI\n");
481 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
486 if (!trig_mode || level) {
488 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
489 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
492 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
497 case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
498 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
499 vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
500 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
502 vcpu->arch.sipi_vector = vector;
503 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED;
504 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
511 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
512 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
513 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
518 printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
525 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
527 return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
530 static void apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
532 int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
534 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
535 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
540 apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
541 apic_update_ppr(apic);
543 if (!(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV) & APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI) &&
544 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector)) {
546 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
547 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
549 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
550 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu->kvm, vector, trigger_mode);
552 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
555 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
557 u32 icr_low = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
558 u32 icr_high = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
559 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
561 irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
562 irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
563 irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
564 irq.level = icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT;
565 irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
566 irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
567 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
568 irq.dest_id = icr_high;
570 irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
572 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
574 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
575 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
576 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x\n",
577 icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
578 irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
581 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq);
584 static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
590 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
592 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
593 if (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0)
596 remaining = hrtimer_get_remaining(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
597 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
598 remaining = ktime_set(0, 0);
600 ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
601 tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
602 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
607 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
609 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
610 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
612 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
613 run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
614 run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
617 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
619 if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
620 __report_tpr_access(apic, write);
623 static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
627 if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
632 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
633 val = kvm_apic_id(apic);
635 val = kvm_apic_id(apic) << 24;
638 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
641 case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
642 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
645 val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
649 report_tpr_access(apic, false);
652 apic_update_ppr(apic);
653 val = apic_get_reg(apic, offset);
660 static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
662 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
665 static int apic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
668 unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
670 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserver register */
671 static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;
673 if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
674 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
679 if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
680 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
685 result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
687 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
693 memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
696 printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
697 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
703 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
705 return apic_hw_enabled(apic) &&
706 addr >= apic->base_address &&
707 addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
710 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
711 gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
713 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
714 u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
716 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
719 apic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
724 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
726 u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
728 tdcr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
730 tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
731 apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
733 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
737 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
740 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
742 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
743 /* lapic timer in oneshot or peroidic mode */
744 now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
745 apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
746 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
748 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
751 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
752 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
755 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
756 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
758 if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
760 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
761 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
763 apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
764 apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
768 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
769 ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period),
772 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
774 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
775 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
776 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
777 apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
778 apic->lapic_timer.period,
779 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
780 apic->lapic_timer.period)));
781 } else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) {
782 /* lapic timer in tsc deadline mode */
783 u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
785 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
786 unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
789 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
792 local_irq_save(flags);
794 now = apic->lapic_timer.timer.base->get_time();
795 guest_tsc = kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(vcpu);
796 if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
797 ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
798 do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
800 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
801 ktime_add_ns(now, ns), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
803 local_irq_restore(flags);
807 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
809 int nmi_wd_enabled = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
811 if (apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val)) {
812 if (!nmi_wd_enabled) {
813 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
814 "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
815 apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode++;
817 } else if (nmi_wd_enabled)
818 apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode--;
821 static int apic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
825 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
828 case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
829 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
830 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, val);
836 report_tpr_access(apic, true);
837 apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
845 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
846 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
852 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
853 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
860 if (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
861 mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
862 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val & mask);
863 if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
867 for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
868 lvt_val = apic_get_reg(apic,
869 APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
870 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
871 lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
873 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
879 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
880 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
885 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
887 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
891 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
896 /* TODO: Check vector */
897 if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic))
898 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
900 val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
901 apic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
906 if ((apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
907 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask) !=
908 (val & apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask))
909 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
911 if (!apic_sw_enabled(apic))
912 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
913 val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
914 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
918 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
921 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
922 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
923 start_apic_timer(apic);
928 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
929 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
930 update_divide_count(apic);
934 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
935 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
941 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
942 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
951 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
955 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
956 gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
958 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
959 unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
962 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
966 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
967 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
970 if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
971 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
972 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
978 /* too common printing */
979 if (offset != APIC_EOI)
980 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
981 "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);
983 apic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
988 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
990 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
993 apic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
997 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
999 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
1002 hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1004 if (vcpu->arch.apic->regs)
1005 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.apic->regs);
1007 kfree(vcpu->arch.apic);
1011 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1013 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1016 u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1018 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1022 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) || apic_lvtt_period(apic))
1025 return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
1028 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
1030 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1034 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) || apic_lvtt_period(apic))
1037 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1038 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
1039 start_apic_timer(apic);
1042 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
1044 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1048 apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
1049 | (apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
1052 u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1054 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1059 tpr = (u64) apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
1061 return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
1064 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
1066 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1069 value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1070 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
1074 if (!kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
1075 value &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1077 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
1078 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1079 u32 id = kvm_apic_id(apic);
1080 u32 ldr = ((id & ~0xf) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
1081 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr);
1083 apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
1084 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1086 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
1087 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
1088 "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
1092 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1094 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1097 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
1100 apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1101 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
1103 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
1104 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1106 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, vcpu->vcpu_id << 24);
1107 kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
1109 for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
1110 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1111 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
1112 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
1114 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
1115 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, 0xff);
1116 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
1117 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, 0);
1118 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
1119 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
1120 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
1121 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
1122 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
1123 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1124 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1125 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1126 apic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
1128 apic->irr_pending = false;
1129 apic->isr_count = 0;
1130 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
1131 update_divide_count(apic);
1132 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1133 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
1134 vcpu->arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
1135 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1137 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
1138 vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;
1140 apic_debug(KERN_INFO "%s: vcpu=%p, id=%d, base_msr="
1141 "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
1142 vcpu, kvm_apic_id(apic),
1143 vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
1146 bool kvm_apic_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1148 return vcpu->arch.apic && apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic);
1151 int kvm_lapic_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1153 return kvm_apic_present(vcpu) && apic_sw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic);
1157 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1159 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1162 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_timer *ktimer)
1164 struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic,
1166 return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
1169 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1171 struct kvm_lapic *lapic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1173 if (lapic && apic_enabled(lapic) && apic_lvt_enabled(lapic, APIC_LVTT))
1174 return atomic_read(&lapic->lapic_timer.pending);
1179 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
1181 u32 reg = apic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
1182 int vector, mode, trig_mode;
1184 if (apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
1185 vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1186 mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
1187 trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
1188 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode);
1193 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1195 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1198 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
1201 static struct kvm_timer_ops lapic_timer_ops = {
1202 .is_periodic = lapic_is_periodic,
1205 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
1206 .read = apic_mmio_read,
1207 .write = apic_mmio_write,
1210 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1212 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1214 ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
1215 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
1217 apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL);
1221 vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
1223 apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1225 printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
1227 goto nomem_free_apic;
1231 hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1233 apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = kvm_timer_fn;
1234 apic->lapic_timer.t_ops = &lapic_timer_ops;
1235 apic->lapic_timer.kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1236 apic->lapic_timer.vcpu = vcpu;
1238 apic->base_address = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1239 vcpu->arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1241 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu);
1242 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
1251 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1253 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1256 if (!apic || !apic_enabled(apic))
1259 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1260 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
1261 if ((highest_irr == -1) ||
1262 ((highest_irr & 0xF0) <= apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI)))
1267 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1269 u32 lvt0 = apic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
1272 if (!apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
1274 if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
1275 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
1280 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1282 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1284 if (apic && atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
1285 if (kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT))
1286 atomic_dec(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
1290 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1292 int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
1293 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1298 apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
1299 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1300 apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
1304 void kvm_apic_post_state_restore(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1306 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1308 apic->base_address = vcpu->arch.apic_base &
1309 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1310 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
1312 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1313 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1314 update_divide_count(apic);
1315 start_apic_timer(apic);
1316 apic->irr_pending = true;
1317 apic->isr_count = count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
1318 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
1319 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1322 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1324 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1325 struct hrtimer *timer;
1330 timer = &apic->lapic_timer.timer;
1331 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
1332 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1335 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1340 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
1343 vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page);
1344 data = *(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr));
1345 kunmap_atomic(vapic);
1347 apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
1350 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1353 int max_irr, max_isr;
1354 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
1357 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
1360 apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1361 tpr = apic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
1362 max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
1365 max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
1368 data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
1370 vapic = kmap_atomic(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_page);
1371 *(u32 *)(vapic + offset_in_page(vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)) = data;
1372 kunmap_atomic(vapic);
1375 void kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
1377 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
1379 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
1381 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
1384 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
1386 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1387 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
1389 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1392 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1394 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
1395 return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
1398 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
1400 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1401 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
1403 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1406 if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
1409 apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
1411 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
1416 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
1418 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1420 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1423 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
1424 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1425 apic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
1426 return apic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
1429 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
1431 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1434 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
1437 if (apic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
1439 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
1440 apic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
1442 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;