2 * Copyright 2011 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
3 * Copyright (C) 2009. SUSE Linux Products GmbH. All rights reserved.
6 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
7 * Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8 * Kevin Wolf <mail@kevin-wolf.de>
10 * Description: KVM functions specific to running on Book 3S
11 * processors in hypervisor mode (specifically POWER7 and later).
13 * This file is derived from arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c,
14 * by Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>.
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
18 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/preempt.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
30 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
33 #include <linux/srcu.h>
36 #include <asm/cputable.h>
37 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
38 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
42 #include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
43 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44 #include <asm/lppaca.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
46 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
48 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
49 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
51 #include <linux/gfp.h>
52 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
53 #include <linux/highmem.h>
54 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
56 /* #define EXIT_DEBUG */
57 /* #define EXIT_DEBUG_SIMPLE */
58 /* #define EXIT_DEBUG_INT */
60 /* Used to indicate that a guest page fault needs to be handled */
61 #define RESUME_PAGE_FAULT (RESUME_GUEST | RESUME_FLAG_ARCH1)
63 /* Used as a "null" value for timebase values */
64 #define TB_NIL (~(u64)0)
66 static void kvmppc_end_cede(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
67 static int kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
69 void kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
73 wait_queue_head_t *wqp;
75 wqp = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
76 if (waitqueue_active(wqp)) {
77 wake_up_interruptible(wqp);
78 ++vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup;
83 /* CPU points to the first thread of the core */
84 if (cpu != me && cpu >= 0 && cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
85 int real_cpu = cpu + vcpu->arch.ptid;
86 if (paca[real_cpu].kvm_hstate.xics_phys)
87 xics_wake_cpu(real_cpu);
88 else if (cpu_online(cpu))
89 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
95 * We use the vcpu_load/put functions to measure stolen time.
96 * Stolen time is counted as time when either the vcpu is able to
97 * run as part of a virtual core, but the task running the vcore
98 * is preempted or sleeping, or when the vcpu needs something done
99 * in the kernel by the task running the vcpu, but that task is
100 * preempted or sleeping. Those two things have to be counted
101 * separately, since one of the vcpu tasks will take on the job
102 * of running the core, and the other vcpu tasks in the vcore will
103 * sleep waiting for it to do that, but that sleep shouldn't count
106 * Hence we accumulate stolen time when the vcpu can run as part of
107 * a vcore using vc->stolen_tb, and the stolen time when the vcpu
108 * needs its task to do other things in the kernel (for example,
109 * service a page fault) in busy_stolen. We don't accumulate
110 * stolen time for a vcore when it is inactive, or for a vcpu
111 * when it is in state RUNNING or NOTREADY. NOTREADY is a bit of
112 * a misnomer; it means that the vcpu task is not executing in
113 * the KVM_VCPU_RUN ioctl, i.e. it is in userspace or elsewhere in
114 * the kernel. We don't have any way of dividing up that time
115 * between time that the vcpu is genuinely stopped, time that
116 * the task is actively working on behalf of the vcpu, and time
117 * that the task is preempted, so we don't count any of it as
120 * Updates to busy_stolen are protected by arch.tbacct_lock;
121 * updates to vc->stolen_tb are protected by the arch.tbacct_lock
122 * of the vcpu that has taken responsibility for running the vcore
123 * (i.e. vc->runner). The stolen times are measured in units of
124 * timebase ticks. (Note that the != TB_NIL checks below are
125 * purely defensive; they should never fail.)
128 void kvmppc_core_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
130 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
132 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
133 if (vc->runner == vcpu && vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE &&
134 vc->preempt_tb != TB_NIL) {
135 vc->stolen_tb += mftb() - vc->preempt_tb;
136 vc->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
138 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST &&
139 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt != TB_NIL) {
140 vcpu->arch.busy_stolen += mftb() - vcpu->arch.busy_preempt;
141 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
143 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
146 void kvmppc_core_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
148 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
150 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
151 if (vc->runner == vcpu && vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE)
152 vc->preempt_tb = mftb();
153 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST)
154 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = mftb();
155 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
158 void kvmppc_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 msr)
160 vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = msr;
161 kvmppc_end_cede(vcpu);
164 void kvmppc_set_pvr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 pvr)
166 vcpu->arch.pvr = pvr;
169 void kvmppc_dump_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
173 pr_err("vcpu %p (%d):\n", vcpu, vcpu->vcpu_id);
174 pr_err("pc = %.16lx msr = %.16llx trap = %x\n",
175 vcpu->arch.pc, vcpu->arch.shregs.msr, vcpu->arch.trap);
176 for (r = 0; r < 16; ++r)
177 pr_err("r%2d = %.16lx r%d = %.16lx\n",
178 r, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, r),
179 r+16, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, r+16));
180 pr_err("ctr = %.16lx lr = %.16lx\n",
181 vcpu->arch.ctr, vcpu->arch.lr);
182 pr_err("srr0 = %.16llx srr1 = %.16llx\n",
183 vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0, vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1);
184 pr_err("sprg0 = %.16llx sprg1 = %.16llx\n",
185 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg0, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg1);
186 pr_err("sprg2 = %.16llx sprg3 = %.16llx\n",
187 vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg2, vcpu->arch.shregs.sprg3);
188 pr_err("cr = %.8x xer = %.16lx dsisr = %.8x\n",
189 vcpu->arch.cr, vcpu->arch.xer, vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr);
190 pr_err("dar = %.16llx\n", vcpu->arch.shregs.dar);
191 pr_err("fault dar = %.16lx dsisr = %.8x\n",
192 vcpu->arch.fault_dar, vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr);
193 pr_err("SLB (%d entries):\n", vcpu->arch.slb_max);
194 for (r = 0; r < vcpu->arch.slb_max; ++r)
195 pr_err(" ESID = %.16llx VSID = %.16llx\n",
196 vcpu->arch.slb[r].orige, vcpu->arch.slb[r].origv);
197 pr_err("lpcr = %.16lx sdr1 = %.16lx last_inst = %.8x\n",
198 vcpu->arch.vcore->lpcr, vcpu->kvm->arch.sdr1,
199 vcpu->arch.last_inst);
202 struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_find_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, int id)
205 struct kvm_vcpu *v, *ret = NULL;
207 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
208 kvm_for_each_vcpu(r, v, kvm) {
209 if (v->vcpu_id == id) {
214 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
218 static void init_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct lppaca *vpa)
220 vpa->__old_status |= LPPACA_OLD_SHARED_PROC;
221 vpa->yield_count = 1;
224 static int set_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vpa *v,
225 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
227 /* check address is cacheline aligned */
228 if (addr & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
230 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
231 if (v->next_gpa != addr || v->len != len) {
233 v->len = addr ? len : 0;
234 v->update_pending = 1;
236 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
240 /* Length for a per-processor buffer is passed in at offset 4 in the buffer */
249 static int vpa_is_registered(struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap)
251 if (vpap->update_pending)
252 return vpap->next_gpa != 0;
253 return vpap->pinned_addr != NULL;
256 static unsigned long do_h_register_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
258 unsigned long vcpuid, unsigned long vpa)
260 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
261 unsigned long len, nb;
263 struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
266 struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap;
268 tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(kvm, vcpuid);
272 subfunc = (flags >> H_VPA_FUNC_SHIFT) & H_VPA_FUNC_MASK;
273 if (subfunc == H_VPA_REG_VPA || subfunc == H_VPA_REG_DTL ||
274 subfunc == H_VPA_REG_SLB) {
275 /* Registering new area - address must be cache-line aligned */
276 if ((vpa & (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) || !vpa)
279 /* convert logical addr to kernel addr and read length */
280 va = kvmppc_pin_guest_page(kvm, vpa, &nb);
283 if (subfunc == H_VPA_REG_VPA)
284 len = ((struct reg_vpa *)va)->length.hword;
286 len = ((struct reg_vpa *)va)->length.word;
287 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, vpa, false);
290 if (len > nb || len < sizeof(struct reg_vpa))
299 spin_lock(&tvcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
302 case H_VPA_REG_VPA: /* register VPA */
303 if (len < sizeof(struct lppaca))
305 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.vpa;
309 case H_VPA_REG_DTL: /* register DTL */
310 if (len < sizeof(struct dtl_entry))
312 len -= len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
314 /* Check that they have previously registered a VPA */
316 if (!vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.vpa))
319 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.dtl;
323 case H_VPA_REG_SLB: /* register SLB shadow buffer */
324 /* Check that they have previously registered a VPA */
326 if (!vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.vpa))
329 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow;
333 case H_VPA_DEREG_VPA: /* deregister VPA */
334 /* Check they don't still have a DTL or SLB buf registered */
336 if (vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.dtl) ||
337 vpa_is_registered(&tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow))
340 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.vpa;
344 case H_VPA_DEREG_DTL: /* deregister DTL */
345 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.dtl;
349 case H_VPA_DEREG_SLB: /* deregister SLB shadow buffer */
350 vpap = &tvcpu->arch.slb_shadow;
356 vpap->next_gpa = vpa;
358 vpap->update_pending = 1;
361 spin_unlock(&tvcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
366 static void kvmppc_update_vpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vpa *vpap)
368 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
374 * We need to pin the page pointed to by vpap->next_gpa,
375 * but we can't call kvmppc_pin_guest_page under the lock
376 * as it does get_user_pages() and down_read(). So we
377 * have to drop the lock, pin the page, then get the lock
378 * again and check that a new area didn't get registered
382 gpa = vpap->next_gpa;
383 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
387 va = kvmppc_pin_guest_page(kvm, gpa, &nb);
388 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
389 if (gpa == vpap->next_gpa)
391 /* sigh... unpin that one and try again */
393 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, gpa, false);
396 vpap->update_pending = 0;
397 if (va && nb < vpap->len) {
399 * If it's now too short, it must be that userspace
400 * has changed the mappings underlying guest memory,
401 * so unregister the region.
403 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, va, gpa, false);
406 if (vpap->pinned_addr)
407 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, vpap->pinned_addr, vpap->gpa,
410 vpap->pinned_addr = va;
413 vpap->pinned_end = va + vpap->len;
416 static void kvmppc_update_vpas(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
418 if (!(vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending ||
419 vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending ||
420 vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending))
423 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
424 if (vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending) {
425 kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.vpa);
426 if (vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr)
427 init_vpa(vcpu, vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr);
429 if (vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending) {
430 kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.dtl);
431 vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr = vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_addr;
432 vcpu->arch.dtl_index = 0;
434 if (vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending)
435 kvmppc_update_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow);
436 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
440 * Return the accumulated stolen time for the vcore up until `now'.
441 * The caller should hold the vcore lock.
443 static u64 vcore_stolen_time(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc, u64 now)
448 * If we are the task running the vcore, then since we hold
449 * the vcore lock, we can't be preempted, so stolen_tb/preempt_tb
450 * can't be updated, so we don't need the tbacct_lock.
451 * If the vcore is inactive, it can't become active (since we
452 * hold the vcore lock), so the vcpu load/put functions won't
453 * update stolen_tb/preempt_tb, and we don't need tbacct_lock.
455 if (vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE &&
456 vc->runner->arch.run_task != current) {
457 spin_lock(&vc->runner->arch.tbacct_lock);
459 if (vc->preempt_tb != TB_NIL)
460 p += now - vc->preempt_tb;
461 spin_unlock(&vc->runner->arch.tbacct_lock);
468 static void kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
469 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
471 struct dtl_entry *dt;
473 unsigned long stolen;
474 unsigned long core_stolen;
477 dt = vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr;
478 vpa = vcpu->arch.vpa.pinned_addr;
480 core_stolen = vcore_stolen_time(vc, now);
481 stolen = core_stolen - vcpu->arch.stolen_logged;
482 vcpu->arch.stolen_logged = core_stolen;
483 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
484 stolen += vcpu->arch.busy_stolen;
485 vcpu->arch.busy_stolen = 0;
486 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
489 memset(dt, 0, sizeof(struct dtl_entry));
490 dt->dispatch_reason = 7;
491 dt->processor_id = vc->pcpu + vcpu->arch.ptid;
492 dt->timebase = now + vc->tb_offset;
493 dt->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = stolen;
494 dt->srr0 = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
495 dt->srr1 = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
497 if (dt == vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_end)
498 dt = vcpu->arch.dtl.pinned_addr;
499 vcpu->arch.dtl_ptr = dt;
500 /* order writing *dt vs. writing vpa->dtl_idx */
502 vpa->dtl_idx = ++vcpu->arch.dtl_index;
503 vcpu->arch.dtl.dirty = true;
506 int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
508 unsigned long req = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
509 unsigned long target, ret = H_SUCCESS;
510 struct kvm_vcpu *tvcpu;
515 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
516 ret = kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
517 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
518 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6),
519 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 7));
520 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
525 target = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4);
526 tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, target);
531 tvcpu->arch.prodded = 1;
533 if (vcpu->arch.ceded) {
534 if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq)) {
535 wake_up_interruptible(&vcpu->wq);
536 vcpu->stat.halt_wakeup++;
541 target = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4);
544 tvcpu = kvmppc_find_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, target);
549 kvm_vcpu_yield_to(tvcpu);
552 ret = do_h_register_vpa(vcpu, kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4),
553 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 5),
554 kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 6));
557 if (list_empty(&vcpu->kvm->arch.rtas_tokens))
560 rc = kvmppc_rtas_hcall(vcpu);
567 /* Send the error out to userspace via KVM_RUN */
576 if (kvmppc_xics_enabled(vcpu)) {
577 ret = kvmppc_xics_hcall(vcpu, req);
583 kvmppc_set_gpr(vcpu, 3, ret);
584 vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 0;
588 static int kvmppc_handle_exit(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
589 struct task_struct *tsk)
593 vcpu->stat.sum_exits++;
595 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
596 run->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
597 switch (vcpu->arch.trap) {
598 /* We're good on these - the host merely wanted to get our attention */
599 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_DECREMENTER:
600 vcpu->stat.dec_exits++;
603 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL:
604 vcpu->stat.ext_intr_exits++;
607 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_PERFMON:
610 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK:
612 * Deliver a machine check interrupt to the guest.
613 * We have to do this, even if the host has handled the
614 * machine check, because machine checks use SRR0/1 and
615 * the interrupt might have trashed guest state in them.
617 kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu,
618 BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK);
621 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_PROGRAM:
625 * Normally program interrupts are delivered directly
626 * to the guest by the hardware, but we can get here
627 * as a result of a hypervisor emulation interrupt
628 * (e40) getting turned into a 700 by BML RTAS.
630 flags = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & 0x1f0000ull;
631 kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, flags);
635 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL:
637 /* hcall - punt to userspace */
640 if (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR) {
641 /* sc 1 from userspace - reflect to guest syscall */
642 kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL);
646 run->papr_hcall.nr = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
647 for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
648 run->papr_hcall.args[i] = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 4 + i);
649 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL;
650 vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = 1;
655 * We get these next two if the guest accesses a page which it thinks
656 * it has mapped but which is not actually present, either because
657 * it is for an emulated I/O device or because the corresonding
658 * host page has been paged out. Any other HDSI/HISI interrupts
659 * have been handled already.
661 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE:
662 r = RESUME_PAGE_FAULT;
664 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE:
665 vcpu->arch.fault_dar = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
666 vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = 0;
667 r = RESUME_PAGE_FAULT;
670 * This occurs if the guest executes an illegal instruction.
671 * We just generate a program interrupt to the guest, since
672 * we don't emulate any guest instructions at this stage.
674 case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_EMUL_ASSIST:
675 kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, 0x80000);
679 kvmppc_dump_regs(vcpu);
680 printk(KERN_EMERG "trap=0x%x | pc=0x%lx | msr=0x%llx\n",
681 vcpu->arch.trap, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu),
682 vcpu->arch.shregs.msr);
691 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
692 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
696 memset(sregs, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs));
697 sregs->pvr = vcpu->arch.pvr;
698 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_max; i++) {
699 sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe = vcpu->arch.slb[i].orige;
700 sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbv = vcpu->arch.slb[i].origv;
706 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
707 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
711 kvmppc_set_pvr(vcpu, sregs->pvr);
714 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_nr; i++) {
715 if (sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe & SLB_ESID_V) {
716 vcpu->arch.slb[j].orige = sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbe;
717 vcpu->arch.slb[j].origv = sregs->u.s.ppc64.slb[i].slbv;
721 vcpu->arch.slb_max = j;
726 static void kvmppc_set_lpcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 new_lpcr)
728 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
731 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
733 * Userspace can only modify DPFD (default prefetch depth),
734 * ILE (interrupt little-endian) and TC (translation control).
736 mask = LPCR_DPFD | LPCR_ILE | LPCR_TC;
737 vc->lpcr = (vc->lpcr & ~mask) | (new_lpcr & mask);
738 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
741 int kvmppc_get_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, union kvmppc_one_reg *val)
747 case KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR:
748 *val = get_reg_val(id, 0);
750 case KVM_REG_PPC_DABR:
751 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dabr);
753 case KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR:
754 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.dscr);
756 case KVM_REG_PPC_PURR:
757 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.purr);
759 case KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR:
760 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.spurr);
762 case KVM_REG_PPC_AMR:
763 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.amr);
765 case KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR:
766 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.uamor);
768 case KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRA:
769 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0;
770 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.mmcr[i]);
772 case KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8:
773 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1;
774 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.pmc[i]);
776 case KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR:
777 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.siar);
779 case KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR:
780 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.sdar);
783 case KVM_REG_PPC_FPR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_FPR31:
784 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) {
785 /* VSX => FP reg i is stored in arch.vsr[2*i] */
786 long int i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_FPR0;
787 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vsr[2 * i]);
789 /* let generic code handle it */
793 case KVM_REG_PPC_VSR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_VSR31:
794 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) {
795 long int i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_VSR0;
796 val->vsxval[0] = vcpu->arch.vsr[2 * i];
797 val->vsxval[1] = vcpu->arch.vsr[2 * i + 1];
802 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
803 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR:
804 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
805 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa);
806 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
808 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB:
809 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
810 val->vpaval.addr = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.next_gpa;
811 val->vpaval.length = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.len;
812 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
814 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL:
815 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
816 val->vpaval.addr = vcpu->arch.dtl.next_gpa;
817 val->vpaval.length = vcpu->arch.dtl.len;
818 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
820 case KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET:
821 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset);
823 case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR:
824 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.vcore->lpcr);
826 case KVM_REG_PPC_PPR:
827 *val = get_reg_val(id, vcpu->arch.ppr);
837 int kvmppc_set_one_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 id, union kvmppc_one_reg *val)
841 unsigned long addr, len;
844 case KVM_REG_PPC_HIOR:
845 /* Only allow this to be set to zero */
846 if (set_reg_val(id, *val))
849 case KVM_REG_PPC_DABR:
850 vcpu->arch.dabr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
852 case KVM_REG_PPC_DSCR:
853 vcpu->arch.dscr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
855 case KVM_REG_PPC_PURR:
856 vcpu->arch.purr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
858 case KVM_REG_PPC_SPURR:
859 vcpu->arch.spurr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
861 case KVM_REG_PPC_AMR:
862 vcpu->arch.amr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
864 case KVM_REG_PPC_UAMOR:
865 vcpu->arch.uamor = set_reg_val(id, *val);
867 case KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_MMCRA:
868 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_MMCR0;
869 vcpu->arch.mmcr[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
871 case KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1 ... KVM_REG_PPC_PMC8:
872 i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_PMC1;
873 vcpu->arch.pmc[i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
875 case KVM_REG_PPC_SIAR:
876 vcpu->arch.siar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
878 case KVM_REG_PPC_SDAR:
879 vcpu->arch.sdar = set_reg_val(id, *val);
882 case KVM_REG_PPC_FPR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_FPR31:
883 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) {
884 /* VSX => FP reg i is stored in arch.vsr[2*i] */
885 long int i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_FPR0;
886 vcpu->arch.vsr[2 * i] = set_reg_val(id, *val);
888 /* let generic code handle it */
892 case KVM_REG_PPC_VSR0 ... KVM_REG_PPC_VSR31:
893 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_VSX)) {
894 long int i = id - KVM_REG_PPC_VSR0;
895 vcpu->arch.vsr[2 * i] = val->vsxval[0];
896 vcpu->arch.vsr[2 * i + 1] = val->vsxval[1];
901 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
902 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_ADDR:
903 addr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
905 if (!addr && (vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.next_gpa ||
906 vcpu->arch.dtl.next_gpa))
908 r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.vpa, addr, sizeof(struct lppaca));
910 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_SLB:
911 addr = val->vpaval.addr;
912 len = val->vpaval.length;
914 if (addr && !vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa)
916 r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow, addr, len);
918 case KVM_REG_PPC_VPA_DTL:
919 addr = val->vpaval.addr;
920 len = val->vpaval.length;
922 if (addr && (len < sizeof(struct dtl_entry) ||
923 !vcpu->arch.vpa.next_gpa))
925 len -= len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
926 r = set_vpa(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.dtl, addr, len);
928 case KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET:
929 /* round up to multiple of 2^24 */
930 vcpu->arch.vcore->tb_offset =
931 ALIGN(set_reg_val(id, *val), 1UL << 24);
933 case KVM_REG_PPC_LPCR:
934 kvmppc_set_lpcr(vcpu, set_reg_val(id, *val));
936 case KVM_REG_PPC_PPR:
937 vcpu->arch.ppr = set_reg_val(id, *val);
947 int kvmppc_core_check_processor_compat(void)
949 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
954 struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_core_vcpu_create(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
956 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
959 struct kvmppc_vcore *vcore;
961 core = id / threads_per_core;
962 if (core >= KVM_MAX_VCORES)
966 vcpu = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
970 err = kvm_vcpu_init(vcpu, kvm, id);
974 vcpu->arch.shared = &vcpu->arch.shregs;
975 vcpu->arch.mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC;
976 vcpu->arch.ctrl = CTRL_RUNLATCH;
977 /* default to host PVR, since we can't spoof it */
978 vcpu->arch.pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
979 kvmppc_set_pvr(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pvr);
980 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
981 spin_lock_init(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
982 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
984 kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_init(vcpu);
986 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY;
988 init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
990 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
991 vcore = kvm->arch.vcores[core];
993 vcore = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvmppc_vcore), GFP_KERNEL);
995 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcore->runnable_threads);
996 spin_lock_init(&vcore->lock);
997 init_waitqueue_head(&vcore->wq);
998 vcore->preempt_tb = TB_NIL;
999 vcore->lpcr = kvm->arch.lpcr;
1001 kvm->arch.vcores[core] = vcore;
1002 kvm->arch.online_vcores++;
1004 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1009 spin_lock(&vcore->lock);
1010 ++vcore->num_threads;
1011 spin_unlock(&vcore->lock);
1012 vcpu->arch.vcore = vcore;
1014 vcpu->arch.cpu_type = KVM_CPU_3S_64;
1015 kvmppc_sanity_check(vcpu);
1020 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
1022 return ERR_PTR(err);
1025 static void unpin_vpa(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvmppc_vpa *vpa)
1027 if (vpa->pinned_addr)
1028 kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(kvm, vpa->pinned_addr, vpa->gpa,
1032 void kvmppc_core_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1034 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1035 unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.dtl);
1036 unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.slb_shadow);
1037 unpin_vpa(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.vpa);
1038 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock);
1039 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
1040 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vcpu);
1043 static void kvmppc_set_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1045 unsigned long dec_nsec, now;
1048 if (now > vcpu->arch.dec_expires) {
1049 /* decrementer has already gone negative */
1050 kvmppc_core_queue_dec(vcpu);
1051 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
1054 dec_nsec = (vcpu->arch.dec_expires - now) * NSEC_PER_SEC
1056 hrtimer_start(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer, ktime_set(0, dec_nsec),
1058 vcpu->arch.timer_running = 1;
1061 static void kvmppc_end_cede(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1063 vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
1064 if (vcpu->arch.timer_running) {
1065 hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer);
1066 vcpu->arch.timer_running = 0;
1070 extern int __kvmppc_vcore_entry(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
1072 static void kvmppc_remove_runnable(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc,
1073 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1077 if (vcpu->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
1079 spin_lock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
1081 vcpu->arch.busy_stolen += vcore_stolen_time(vc, now) -
1082 vcpu->arch.stolen_logged;
1083 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = now;
1084 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST;
1085 spin_unlock(&vcpu->arch.tbacct_lock);
1087 list_del(&vcpu->arch.run_list);
1090 static int kvmppc_grab_hwthread(int cpu)
1092 struct paca_struct *tpaca;
1093 long timeout = 1000;
1097 /* Ensure the thread won't go into the kernel if it wakes */
1098 tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_req = 1;
1099 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = NULL;
1102 * If the thread is already executing in the kernel (e.g. handling
1103 * a stray interrupt), wait for it to get back to nap mode.
1104 * The smp_mb() is to ensure that our setting of hwthread_req
1105 * is visible before we look at hwthread_state, so if this
1106 * races with the code at system_reset_pSeries and the thread
1107 * misses our setting of hwthread_req, we are sure to see its
1108 * setting of hwthread_state, and vice versa.
1111 while (tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_state == KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL) {
1112 if (--timeout <= 0) {
1113 pr_err("KVM: couldn't grab cpu %d\n", cpu);
1121 static void kvmppc_release_hwthread(int cpu)
1123 struct paca_struct *tpaca;
1126 tpaca->kvm_hstate.hwthread_req = 0;
1127 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = NULL;
1130 static void kvmppc_start_thread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1133 struct paca_struct *tpaca;
1134 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
1136 if (vcpu->arch.timer_running) {
1137 hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&vcpu->arch.dec_timer);
1138 vcpu->arch.timer_running = 0;
1140 cpu = vc->pcpu + vcpu->arch.ptid;
1142 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = vcpu;
1143 tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = vc;
1144 tpaca->kvm_hstate.napping = 0;
1145 vcpu->cpu = vc->pcpu;
1147 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_ICP_NATIVE) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1148 if (vcpu->arch.ptid) {
1155 static void kvmppc_wait_for_nap(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
1161 while (vc->nap_count < vc->n_woken) {
1162 if (++i >= 1000000) {
1163 pr_err("kvmppc_wait_for_nap timeout %d %d\n",
1164 vc->nap_count, vc->n_woken);
1173 * Check that we are on thread 0 and that any other threads in
1174 * this core are off-line. Then grab the threads so they can't
1177 static int on_primary_thread(void)
1179 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1180 int thr = cpu_thread_in_core(cpu);
1184 while (++thr < threads_per_core)
1185 if (cpu_online(cpu + thr))
1188 /* Grab all hw threads so they can't go into the kernel */
1189 for (thr = 1; thr < threads_per_core; ++thr) {
1190 if (kvmppc_grab_hwthread(cpu + thr)) {
1191 /* Couldn't grab one; let the others go */
1193 kvmppc_release_hwthread(cpu + thr);
1194 } while (--thr > 0);
1202 * Run a set of guest threads on a physical core.
1203 * Called with vc->lock held.
1205 static void kvmppc_run_core(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
1207 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, *vcpu0, *vnext;
1210 int ptid, i, need_vpa_update;
1212 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus_to_update[threads_per_core];
1214 /* don't start if any threads have a signal pending */
1215 need_vpa_update = 0;
1216 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list) {
1217 if (signal_pending(vcpu->arch.run_task))
1219 if (vcpu->arch.vpa.update_pending ||
1220 vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.update_pending ||
1221 vcpu->arch.dtl.update_pending)
1222 vcpus_to_update[need_vpa_update++] = vcpu;
1226 * Initialize *vc, in particular vc->vcore_state, so we can
1227 * drop the vcore lock if necessary.
1231 vc->entry_exit_count = 0;
1232 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_STARTING;
1234 vc->napping_threads = 0;
1237 * Updating any of the vpas requires calling kvmppc_pin_guest_page,
1238 * which can't be called with any spinlocks held.
1240 if (need_vpa_update) {
1241 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1242 for (i = 0; i < need_vpa_update; ++i)
1243 kvmppc_update_vpas(vcpus_to_update[i]);
1244 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1248 * Assign physical thread IDs, first to non-ceded vcpus
1249 * and then to ceded ones.
1253 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list) {
1254 if (!vcpu->arch.ceded) {
1257 vcpu->arch.ptid = ptid++;
1261 goto out; /* nothing to run; should never happen */
1262 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list)
1263 if (vcpu->arch.ceded)
1264 vcpu->arch.ptid = ptid++;
1267 * Make sure we are running on thread 0, and that
1268 * secondary threads are offline.
1270 if (threads_per_core > 1 && !on_primary_thread()) {
1271 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list)
1272 vcpu->arch.ret = -EBUSY;
1276 vc->pcpu = smp_processor_id();
1277 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list) {
1278 kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu);
1279 kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, vc);
1282 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_RUNNING;
1284 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1288 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu0->kvm->srcu);
1290 __kvmppc_vcore_entry(NULL, vcpu0);
1292 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1293 /* disable sending of IPIs on virtual external irqs */
1294 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list)
1296 /* wait for secondary threads to finish writing their state to memory */
1297 if (vc->nap_count < vc->n_woken)
1298 kvmppc_wait_for_nap(vc);
1299 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_core; ++i)
1300 kvmppc_release_hwthread(vc->pcpu + i);
1301 /* prevent other vcpu threads from doing kvmppc_start_thread() now */
1302 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_EXITING;
1303 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1305 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu0->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1307 /* make sure updates to secondary vcpu structs are visible now */
1314 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1316 list_for_each_entry(vcpu, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list) {
1317 /* cancel pending dec exception if dec is positive */
1318 if (now < vcpu->arch.dec_expires &&
1319 kvmppc_core_pending_dec(vcpu))
1320 kvmppc_core_dequeue_dec(vcpu);
1323 if (vcpu->arch.trap)
1324 ret = kvmppc_handle_exit(vcpu->arch.kvm_run, vcpu,
1325 vcpu->arch.run_task);
1327 vcpu->arch.ret = ret;
1328 vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
1330 if (vcpu->arch.ceded) {
1331 if (ret != RESUME_GUEST)
1332 kvmppc_end_cede(vcpu);
1334 kvmppc_set_timer(vcpu);
1339 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
1340 list_for_each_entry_safe(vcpu, vnext, &vc->runnable_threads,
1342 if (vcpu->arch.ret != RESUME_GUEST) {
1343 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
1344 wake_up(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run);
1350 * Wait for some other vcpu thread to execute us, and
1351 * wake us up when we need to handle something in the host.
1353 static void kvmppc_wait_for_exec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int wait_state)
1357 prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run, &wait, wait_state);
1358 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
1360 finish_wait(&vcpu->arch.cpu_run, &wait);
1364 * All the vcpus in this vcore are idle, so wait for a decrementer
1365 * or external interrupt to one of the vcpus. vc->lock is held.
1367 static void kvmppc_vcore_blocked(struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
1371 prepare_to_wait(&vc->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1372 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_SLEEPING;
1373 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1375 finish_wait(&vc->wq, &wait);
1376 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1377 vc->vcore_state = VCORE_INACTIVE;
1380 static int kvmppc_run_vcpu(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1383 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc;
1384 struct kvm_vcpu *v, *vn;
1386 kvm_run->exit_reason = 0;
1387 vcpu->arch.ret = RESUME_GUEST;
1388 vcpu->arch.trap = 0;
1389 kvmppc_update_vpas(vcpu);
1392 * Synchronize with other threads in this virtual core
1394 vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
1395 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1396 vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
1397 vcpu->arch.run_task = current;
1398 vcpu->arch.kvm_run = kvm_run;
1399 vcpu->arch.stolen_logged = vcore_stolen_time(vc, mftb());
1400 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE;
1401 vcpu->arch.busy_preempt = TB_NIL;
1402 list_add_tail(&vcpu->arch.run_list, &vc->runnable_threads);
1406 * This happens the first time this is called for a vcpu.
1407 * If the vcore is already running, we may be able to start
1408 * this thread straight away and have it join in.
1410 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1411 if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_RUNNING &&
1412 VCORE_EXIT_COUNT(vc) == 0) {
1413 vcpu->arch.ptid = vc->n_runnable - 1;
1414 kvmppc_create_dtl_entry(vcpu, vc);
1415 kvmppc_start_thread(vcpu);
1416 } else if (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_SLEEPING) {
1422 while (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
1423 !signal_pending(current)) {
1424 if (vc->vcore_state != VCORE_INACTIVE) {
1425 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1426 kvmppc_wait_for_exec(vcpu, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1427 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1430 list_for_each_entry_safe(v, vn, &vc->runnable_threads,
1432 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(v);
1433 if (signal_pending(v->arch.run_task)) {
1434 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, v);
1435 v->stat.signal_exits++;
1436 v->arch.kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1437 v->arch.ret = -EINTR;
1438 wake_up(&v->arch.cpu_run);
1441 if (!vc->n_runnable || vcpu->arch.state != KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE)
1445 list_for_each_entry(v, &vc->runnable_threads, arch.run_list) {
1446 if (!v->arch.pending_exceptions)
1447 n_ceded += v->arch.ceded;
1451 if (n_ceded == vc->n_runnable)
1452 kvmppc_vcore_blocked(vc);
1454 kvmppc_run_core(vc);
1458 while (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE &&
1459 (vc->vcore_state == VCORE_RUNNING ||
1460 vc->vcore_state == VCORE_EXITING)) {
1461 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1462 kvmppc_wait_for_exec(vcpu, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1463 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1466 if (vcpu->arch.state == KVMPPC_VCPU_RUNNABLE) {
1467 kvmppc_remove_runnable(vc, vcpu);
1468 vcpu->stat.signal_exits++;
1469 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1470 vcpu->arch.ret = -EINTR;
1473 if (vc->n_runnable && vc->vcore_state == VCORE_INACTIVE) {
1474 /* Wake up some vcpu to run the core */
1475 v = list_first_entry(&vc->runnable_threads,
1476 struct kvm_vcpu, arch.run_list);
1477 wake_up(&v->arch.cpu_run);
1480 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1481 return vcpu->arch.ret;
1484 int kvmppc_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1489 if (!vcpu->arch.sane) {
1490 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1494 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
1496 /* No need to go into the guest when all we'll do is come back out */
1497 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1498 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
1502 atomic_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vcpus_running);
1503 /* Order vcpus_running vs. rma_setup_done, see kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt */
1506 /* On the first time here, set up HTAB and VRMA or RMA */
1507 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.rma_setup_done) {
1508 r = kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(vcpu);
1513 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
1514 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
1515 flush_vsx_to_thread(current);
1516 vcpu->arch.wqp = &vcpu->arch.vcore->wq;
1517 vcpu->arch.pgdir = current->mm->pgd;
1518 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_BUSY_IN_HOST;
1521 r = kvmppc_run_vcpu(run, vcpu);
1523 if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL &&
1524 !(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR)) {
1525 r = kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(vcpu);
1526 kvmppc_core_prepare_to_enter(vcpu);
1527 } else if (r == RESUME_PAGE_FAULT) {
1528 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1529 r = kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(run, vcpu,
1530 vcpu->arch.fault_dar, vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr);
1531 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1533 } while (r == RESUME_GUEST);
1536 vcpu->arch.state = KVMPPC_VCPU_NOTREADY;
1537 atomic_dec(&vcpu->kvm->arch.vcpus_running);
1542 /* Work out RMLS (real mode limit selector) field value for a given RMA size.
1543 Assumes POWER7 or PPC970. */
1544 static inline int lpcr_rmls(unsigned long rma_size)
1547 case 32ul << 20: /* 32 MB */
1548 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
1549 return 8; /* only supported on POWER7 */
1551 case 64ul << 20: /* 64 MB */
1553 case 128ul << 20: /* 128 MB */
1555 case 256ul << 20: /* 256 MB */
1557 case 1ul << 30: /* 1 GB */
1559 case 16ul << 30: /* 16 GB */
1561 case 256ul << 30: /* 256 GB */
1568 static int kvm_rma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
1571 struct kvm_rma_info *ri = vma->vm_file->private_data;
1573 if (vmf->pgoff >= kvm_rma_pages)
1574 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1576 page = pfn_to_page(ri->base_pfn + vmf->pgoff);
1582 static const struct vm_operations_struct kvm_rma_vm_ops = {
1583 .fault = kvm_rma_fault,
1586 static int kvm_rma_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1588 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
1589 vma->vm_ops = &kvm_rma_vm_ops;
1593 static int kvm_rma_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1595 struct kvm_rma_info *ri = filp->private_data;
1597 kvm_release_rma(ri);
1601 static const struct file_operations kvm_rma_fops = {
1602 .mmap = kvm_rma_mmap,
1603 .release = kvm_rma_release,
1606 long kvm_vm_ioctl_allocate_rma(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_allocate_rma *ret)
1609 struct kvm_rma_info *ri;
1611 * Only do this on PPC970 in HV mode
1613 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) ||
1614 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_201))
1620 ri = kvm_alloc_rma();
1624 fd = anon_inode_getfd("kvm-rma", &kvm_rma_fops, ri, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
1626 kvm_release_rma(ri);
1628 ret->rma_size = kvm_rma_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1632 static void kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size **sps,
1635 struct mmu_psize_def *def = &mmu_psize_defs[linux_psize];
1639 (*sps)->page_shift = def->shift;
1640 (*sps)->slb_enc = def->sllp;
1641 (*sps)->enc[0].page_shift = def->shift;
1643 * Only return base page encoding. We don't want to return
1644 * all the supporting pte_enc, because our H_ENTER doesn't
1645 * support MPSS yet. Once they do, we can start passing all
1646 * support pte_enc here
1648 (*sps)->enc[0].pte_enc = def->penc[linux_psize];
1652 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_smmu_info(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info *info)
1654 struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps;
1656 info->flags = KVM_PPC_PAGE_SIZES_REAL;
1657 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
1658 info->flags |= KVM_PPC_1T_SEGMENTS;
1659 info->slb_size = mmu_slb_size;
1661 /* We only support these sizes for now, and no muti-size segments */
1662 sps = &info->sps[0];
1663 kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, MMU_PAGE_4K);
1664 kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, MMU_PAGE_64K);
1665 kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(&sps, MMU_PAGE_16M);
1671 * Get (and clear) the dirty memory log for a memory slot.
1673 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_dirty_log *log)
1675 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
1679 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
1682 if (log->slot >= KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS)
1685 memslot = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, log->slot);
1687 if (!memslot->dirty_bitmap)
1690 n = kvm_dirty_bitmap_bytes(memslot);
1691 memset(memslot->dirty_bitmap, 0, n);
1693 r = kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log(kvm, memslot, memslot->dirty_bitmap);
1698 if (copy_to_user(log->dirty_bitmap, memslot->dirty_bitmap, n))
1703 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
1707 static void unpin_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
1709 unsigned long *physp;
1710 unsigned long j, npages, pfn;
1713 physp = memslot->arch.slot_phys;
1714 npages = memslot->npages;
1717 for (j = 0; j < npages; j++) {
1718 if (!(physp[j] & KVMPPC_GOT_PAGE))
1720 pfn = physp[j] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1721 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1727 void kvmppc_core_free_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
1728 struct kvm_memory_slot *dont)
1730 if (!dont || free->arch.rmap != dont->arch.rmap) {
1731 vfree(free->arch.rmap);
1732 free->arch.rmap = NULL;
1734 if (!dont || free->arch.slot_phys != dont->arch.slot_phys) {
1736 vfree(free->arch.slot_phys);
1737 free->arch.slot_phys = NULL;
1741 int kvmppc_core_create_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
1742 unsigned long npages)
1744 slot->arch.rmap = vzalloc(npages * sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap));
1745 if (!slot->arch.rmap)
1747 slot->arch.slot_phys = NULL;
1752 int kvmppc_core_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
1753 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
1754 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem)
1756 unsigned long *phys;
1758 /* Allocate a slot_phys array if needed */
1759 phys = memslot->arch.slot_phys;
1760 if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers && !phys && memslot->npages) {
1761 phys = vzalloc(memslot->npages * sizeof(unsigned long));
1764 memslot->arch.slot_phys = phys;
1770 void kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
1771 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region *mem,
1772 const struct kvm_memory_slot *old)
1774 unsigned long npages = mem->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1775 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
1777 if (npages && old->npages) {
1779 * If modifying a memslot, reset all the rmap dirty bits.
1780 * If this is a new memslot, we don't need to do anything
1781 * since the rmap array starts out as all zeroes,
1782 * i.e. no pages are dirty.
1784 memslot = id_to_memslot(kvm->memslots, mem->slot);
1785 kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log(kvm, memslot, NULL);
1790 * Update LPCR values in kvm->arch and in vcores.
1791 * Caller must hold kvm->lock.
1793 void kvmppc_update_lpcr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long lpcr, unsigned long mask)
1798 if ((kvm->arch.lpcr & mask) == lpcr)
1801 kvm->arch.lpcr = (kvm->arch.lpcr & ~mask) | lpcr;
1803 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MAX_VCORES; ++i) {
1804 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = kvm->arch.vcores[i];
1807 spin_lock(&vc->lock);
1808 vc->lpcr = (vc->lpcr & ~mask) | lpcr;
1809 spin_unlock(&vc->lock);
1810 if (++cores_done >= kvm->arch.online_vcores)
1815 static int kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1818 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1819 struct kvm_rma_info *ri = NULL;
1821 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
1822 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1823 unsigned long lpcr = 0, senc;
1824 unsigned long lpcr_mask = 0;
1825 unsigned long psize, porder;
1826 unsigned long rma_size;
1828 unsigned long *physp;
1829 unsigned long i, npages;
1832 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
1833 if (kvm->arch.rma_setup_done)
1834 goto out; /* another vcpu beat us to it */
1836 /* Allocate hashed page table (if not done already) and reset it */
1837 if (!kvm->arch.hpt_virt) {
1838 err = kvmppc_alloc_hpt(kvm, NULL);
1840 pr_err("KVM: Couldn't alloc HPT\n");
1845 /* Look up the memslot for guest physical address 0 */
1846 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
1847 memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, 0);
1849 /* We must have some memory at 0 by now */
1851 if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
1854 /* Look up the VMA for the start of this memory slot */
1855 hva = memslot->userspace_addr;
1856 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1857 vma = find_vma(current->mm, hva);
1858 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > hva || (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO))
1861 psize = vma_kernel_pagesize(vma);
1862 porder = __ilog2(psize);
1864 /* Is this one of our preallocated RMAs? */
1865 if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_op == &kvm_rma_fops &&
1866 hva == vma->vm_start)
1867 ri = vma->vm_file->private_data;
1869 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1872 /* On POWER7, use VRMA; on PPC970, give up */
1874 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_201)) {
1875 pr_err("KVM: CPU requires an RMO\n");
1879 /* We can handle 4k, 64k or 16M pages in the VRMA */
1881 if (!(psize == 0x1000 || psize == 0x10000 ||
1882 psize == 0x1000000))
1885 /* Update VRMASD field in the LPCR */
1886 senc = slb_pgsize_encoding(psize);
1887 kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v = senc | SLB_VSID_B_1T |
1888 (VRMA_VSID << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T);
1889 lpcr_mask = LPCR_VRMASD;
1890 /* the -4 is to account for senc values starting at 0x10 */
1891 lpcr = senc << (LPCR_VRMASD_SH - 4);
1893 /* Create HPTEs in the hash page table for the VRMA */
1894 kvmppc_map_vrma(vcpu, memslot, porder);
1897 /* Set up to use an RMO region */
1898 rma_size = kvm_rma_pages;
1899 if (rma_size > memslot->npages)
1900 rma_size = memslot->npages;
1901 rma_size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
1902 rmls = lpcr_rmls(rma_size);
1904 if ((long)rmls < 0) {
1905 pr_err("KVM: Can't use RMA of 0x%lx bytes\n", rma_size);
1908 atomic_inc(&ri->use_count);
1911 /* Update LPCR and RMOR */
1912 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_201)) {
1913 /* PPC970; insert RMLS value (split field) in HID4 */
1914 lpcr_mask = (1ul << HID4_RMLS0_SH) |
1915 (3ul << HID4_RMLS2_SH) | HID4_RMOR;
1916 lpcr = ((rmls >> 2) << HID4_RMLS0_SH) |
1917 ((rmls & 3) << HID4_RMLS2_SH);
1918 /* RMOR is also in HID4 */
1919 lpcr |= ((ri->base_pfn >> (26 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xffff)
1923 lpcr_mask = LPCR_VPM0 | LPCR_VRMA_L | LPCR_RMLS;
1924 lpcr = rmls << LPCR_RMLS_SH;
1925 kvm->arch.rmor = ri->base_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1927 pr_info("KVM: Using RMO at %lx size %lx (LPCR = %lx)\n",
1928 ri->base_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, rma_size, lpcr);
1930 /* Initialize phys addrs of pages in RMO */
1931 npages = kvm_rma_pages;
1932 porder = __ilog2(npages);
1933 physp = memslot->arch.slot_phys;
1935 if (npages > memslot->npages)
1936 npages = memslot->npages;
1937 spin_lock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
1938 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
1939 physp[i] = ((ri->base_pfn + i) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
1941 spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
1945 kvmppc_update_lpcr(kvm, lpcr, lpcr_mask);
1947 /* Order updates to kvm->arch.lpcr etc. vs. rma_setup_done */
1949 kvm->arch.rma_setup_done = 1;
1952 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1954 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1958 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1962 int kvmppc_core_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
1964 unsigned long lpcr, lpid;
1966 /* Allocate the guest's logical partition ID */
1968 lpid = kvmppc_alloc_lpid();
1971 kvm->arch.lpid = lpid;
1974 * Since we don't flush the TLB when tearing down a VM,
1975 * and this lpid might have previously been used,
1976 * make sure we flush on each core before running the new VM.
1978 cpumask_setall(&kvm->arch.need_tlb_flush);
1980 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables);
1981 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.rtas_tokens);
1983 kvm->arch.rma = NULL;
1985 kvm->arch.host_sdr1 = mfspr(SPRN_SDR1);
1987 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_201)) {
1988 /* PPC970; HID4 is effectively the LPCR */
1989 kvm->arch.host_lpid = 0;
1990 kvm->arch.host_lpcr = lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_HID4);
1991 lpcr &= ~((3 << HID4_LPID1_SH) | (0xful << HID4_LPID5_SH));
1992 lpcr |= ((lpid >> 4) << HID4_LPID1_SH) |
1993 ((lpid & 0xf) << HID4_LPID5_SH);
1995 /* POWER7; init LPCR for virtual RMA mode */
1996 kvm->arch.host_lpid = mfspr(SPRN_LPID);
1997 kvm->arch.host_lpcr = lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
1998 lpcr &= LPCR_PECE | LPCR_LPES;
1999 lpcr |= (4UL << LPCR_DPFD_SH) | LPCR_HDICE |
2000 LPCR_VPM0 | LPCR_VPM1;
2001 kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v = SLB_VSID_B_1T |
2002 (VRMA_VSID << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T);
2004 kvm->arch.lpcr = lpcr;
2006 kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers = !!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206);
2007 spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
2010 * Don't allow secondary CPU threads to come online
2011 * while any KVM VMs exist.
2013 inhibit_secondary_onlining();
2018 void kvmppc_core_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
2020 uninhibit_secondary_onlining();
2022 if (kvm->arch.rma) {
2023 kvm_release_rma(kvm->arch.rma);
2024 kvm->arch.rma = NULL;
2027 kvmppc_rtas_tokens_free(kvm);
2029 kvmppc_free_hpt(kvm);
2030 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables));
2033 /* These are stubs for now */
2034 void kvmppc_mmu_pte_pflush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong pa_start, ulong pa_end)
2038 /* We don't need to emulate any privileged instructions or dcbz */
2039 int kvmppc_core_emulate_op(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2040 unsigned int inst, int *advance)
2042 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2045 int kvmppc_core_emulate_mtspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, ulong spr_val)
2047 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2050 int kvmppc_core_emulate_mfspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int sprn, ulong *spr_val)
2052 return EMULATE_FAIL;
2055 static int kvmppc_book3s_hv_init(void)
2059 r = kvm_init(NULL, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu), 0, THIS_MODULE);
2064 r = kvmppc_mmu_hv_init();
2069 static void kvmppc_book3s_hv_exit(void)
2074 module_init(kvmppc_book3s_hv_init);
2075 module_exit(kvmppc_book3s_hv_exit);