2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9 * GNU General Public License for more details.
11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
15 * Copyright 2010 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/kvm.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/gfp.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/srcu.h>
28 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
32 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
33 #include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
34 #include <asm/mmu-hash64.h>
35 #include <asm/hvcall.h>
36 #include <asm/synch.h>
37 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
38 #include <asm/cputable.h>
40 /* POWER7 has 10-bit LPIDs, PPC970 has 6-bit LPIDs */
41 #define MAX_LPID_970 63
43 /* Power architecture requires HPT is at least 256kB */
44 #define PPC_MIN_HPT_ORDER 18
46 static long kvmppc_virtmode_do_h_enter(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags,
47 long pte_index, unsigned long pteh,
48 unsigned long ptel, unsigned long *pte_idx_ret);
49 static void kvmppc_rmap_reset(struct kvm *kvm);
51 long kvmppc_alloc_hpt(struct kvm *kvm, u32 *htab_orderp)
54 struct revmap_entry *rev;
55 struct kvmppc_linear_info *li;
56 long order = kvm_hpt_order;
60 if (order < PPC_MIN_HPT_ORDER)
61 order = PPC_MIN_HPT_ORDER;
65 * If the user wants a different size from default,
66 * try first to allocate it from the kernel page allocator.
69 if (order != kvm_hpt_order) {
70 hpt = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_REPEAT|
71 __GFP_NOWARN, order - PAGE_SHIFT);
76 /* Next try to allocate from the preallocated pool */
80 hpt = (ulong)li->base_virt;
81 kvm->arch.hpt_li = li;
82 order = kvm_hpt_order;
86 /* Lastly try successively smaller sizes from the page allocator */
87 while (!hpt && order > PPC_MIN_HPT_ORDER) {
88 hpt = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_REPEAT|
89 __GFP_NOWARN, order - PAGE_SHIFT);
97 kvm->arch.hpt_virt = hpt;
98 kvm->arch.hpt_order = order;
99 /* HPTEs are 2**4 bytes long */
100 kvm->arch.hpt_npte = 1ul << (order - 4);
101 /* 128 (2**7) bytes in each HPTEG */
102 kvm->arch.hpt_mask = (1ul << (order - 7)) - 1;
104 /* Allocate reverse map array */
105 rev = vmalloc(sizeof(struct revmap_entry) * kvm->arch.hpt_npte);
107 pr_err("kvmppc_alloc_hpt: Couldn't alloc reverse map array\n");
110 kvm->arch.revmap = rev;
111 kvm->arch.sdr1 = __pa(hpt) | (order - 18);
113 pr_info("KVM guest htab at %lx (order %ld), LPID %x\n",
114 hpt, order, kvm->arch.lpid);
117 *htab_orderp = order;
121 if (kvm->arch.hpt_li)
122 kvm_release_hpt(kvm->arch.hpt_li);
124 free_pages(hpt, order - PAGE_SHIFT);
128 long kvmppc_alloc_reset_hpt(struct kvm *kvm, u32 *htab_orderp)
133 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
134 if (kvm->arch.rma_setup_done) {
135 kvm->arch.rma_setup_done = 0;
136 /* order rma_setup_done vs. vcpus_running */
138 if (atomic_read(&kvm->arch.vcpus_running)) {
139 kvm->arch.rma_setup_done = 1;
143 if (kvm->arch.hpt_virt) {
144 order = kvm->arch.hpt_order;
145 /* Set the entire HPT to 0, i.e. invalid HPTEs */
146 memset((void *)kvm->arch.hpt_virt, 0, 1ul << order);
148 * Reset all the reverse-mapping chains for all memslots
150 kvmppc_rmap_reset(kvm);
151 /* Ensure that each vcpu will flush its TLB on next entry. */
152 cpumask_setall(&kvm->arch.need_tlb_flush);
153 *htab_orderp = order;
156 err = kvmppc_alloc_hpt(kvm, htab_orderp);
157 order = *htab_orderp;
160 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
164 void kvmppc_free_hpt(struct kvm *kvm)
166 kvmppc_free_lpid(kvm->arch.lpid);
167 vfree(kvm->arch.revmap);
168 if (kvm->arch.hpt_li)
169 kvm_release_hpt(kvm->arch.hpt_li);
171 free_pages(kvm->arch.hpt_virt,
172 kvm->arch.hpt_order - PAGE_SHIFT);
175 /* Bits in first HPTE dword for pagesize 4k, 64k or 16M */
176 static inline unsigned long hpte0_pgsize_encoding(unsigned long pgsize)
178 return (pgsize > 0x1000) ? HPTE_V_LARGE : 0;
181 /* Bits in second HPTE dword for pagesize 4k, 64k or 16M */
182 static inline unsigned long hpte1_pgsize_encoding(unsigned long pgsize)
184 return (pgsize == 0x10000) ? 0x1000 : 0;
187 void kvmppc_map_vrma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
188 unsigned long porder)
191 unsigned long npages;
192 unsigned long hp_v, hp_r;
193 unsigned long addr, hash;
195 unsigned long hp0, hp1;
196 unsigned long idx_ret;
198 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
200 psize = 1ul << porder;
201 npages = memslot->npages >> (porder - PAGE_SHIFT);
203 /* VRMA can't be > 1TB */
204 if (npages > 1ul << (40 - porder))
205 npages = 1ul << (40 - porder);
206 /* Can't use more than 1 HPTE per HPTEG */
207 if (npages > kvm->arch.hpt_mask + 1)
208 npages = kvm->arch.hpt_mask + 1;
210 hp0 = HPTE_V_1TB_SEG | (VRMA_VSID << (40 - 16)) |
211 HPTE_V_BOLTED | hpte0_pgsize_encoding(psize);
212 hp1 = hpte1_pgsize_encoding(psize) |
213 HPTE_R_R | HPTE_R_C | HPTE_R_M | PP_RWXX;
215 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
217 /* can't use hpt_hash since va > 64 bits */
218 hash = (i ^ (VRMA_VSID ^ (VRMA_VSID << 25))) & kvm->arch.hpt_mask;
220 * We assume that the hash table is empty and no
221 * vcpus are using it at this stage. Since we create
222 * at most one HPTE per HPTEG, we just assume entry 7
223 * is available and use it.
225 hash = (hash << 3) + 7;
226 hp_v = hp0 | ((addr >> 16) & ~0x7fUL);
228 ret = kvmppc_virtmode_do_h_enter(kvm, H_EXACT, hash, hp_v, hp_r,
230 if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
231 pr_err("KVM: map_vrma at %lx failed, ret=%ld\n",
238 int kvmppc_mmu_hv_init(void)
240 unsigned long host_lpid, rsvd_lpid;
242 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
245 /* POWER7 has 10-bit LPIDs, PPC970 and e500mc have 6-bit LPIDs */
246 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) {
247 host_lpid = mfspr(SPRN_LPID); /* POWER7 */
248 rsvd_lpid = LPID_RSVD;
250 host_lpid = 0; /* PPC970 */
251 rsvd_lpid = MAX_LPID_970;
254 kvmppc_init_lpid(rsvd_lpid + 1);
256 kvmppc_claim_lpid(host_lpid);
257 /* rsvd_lpid is reserved for use in partition switching */
258 kvmppc_claim_lpid(rsvd_lpid);
263 void kvmppc_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
267 static void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_reset_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
269 kvmppc_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_SF | MSR_ME);
273 * This is called to get a reference to a guest page if there isn't
274 * one already in the memslot->arch.slot_phys[] array.
276 static long kvmppc_get_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gfn,
277 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
282 struct page *page, *hpage, *pages[1];
283 unsigned long s, pgsize;
284 unsigned long *physp;
285 unsigned int is_io, got, pgorder;
286 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
287 unsigned long pfn, i, npages;
289 physp = memslot->arch.slot_phys;
292 if (physp[gfn - memslot->base_gfn])
300 start = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, gfn);
302 /* Instantiate and get the page we want access to */
303 np = get_user_pages_fast(start, 1, 1, pages);
305 /* Look up the vma for the page */
306 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
307 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
308 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start ||
309 start + psize > vma->vm_end ||
310 !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
312 is_io = hpte_cache_bits(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
313 pfn = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
314 /* check alignment of pfn vs. requested page size */
315 if (psize > PAGE_SIZE && (pfn & ((psize >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)))
317 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
321 got = KVMPPC_GOT_PAGE;
323 /* See if this is a large page */
325 if (PageHuge(page)) {
326 hpage = compound_head(page);
327 s <<= compound_order(hpage);
328 /* Get the whole large page if slot alignment is ok */
329 if (s > psize && slot_is_aligned(memslot, s) &&
330 !(memslot->userspace_addr & (s - 1))) {
340 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
343 npages = pgsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
344 pgorder = __ilog2(npages);
345 physp += (gfn - memslot->base_gfn) & ~(npages - 1);
346 spin_lock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
347 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
349 physp[i] = ((pfn + i) << PAGE_SHIFT) +
350 got + is_io + pgorder;
354 spin_unlock(&kvm->arch.slot_phys_lock);
363 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
367 long kvmppc_virtmode_do_h_enter(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags,
368 long pte_index, unsigned long pteh,
369 unsigned long ptel, unsigned long *pte_idx_ret)
371 unsigned long psize, gpa, gfn;
372 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
375 if (kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
378 psize = hpte_page_size(pteh, ptel);
382 pteh &= ~(HPTE_V_HVLOCK | HPTE_V_ABSENT | HPTE_V_VALID);
384 /* Find the memslot (if any) for this address */
385 gpa = (ptel & HPTE_R_RPN) & ~(psize - 1);
386 gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
387 memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
388 if (memslot && !(memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID)) {
389 if (!slot_is_aligned(memslot, psize))
391 if (kvmppc_get_guest_page(kvm, gfn, memslot, psize) < 0)
396 /* Protect linux PTE lookup from page table destruction */
397 rcu_read_lock_sched(); /* this disables preemption too */
398 ret = kvmppc_do_h_enter(kvm, flags, pte_index, pteh, ptel,
399 current->mm->pgd, false, pte_idx_ret);
400 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
401 if (ret == H_TOO_HARD) {
402 /* this can't happen */
403 pr_err("KVM: Oops, kvmppc_h_enter returned too hard!\n");
404 ret = H_RESOURCE; /* or something */
411 * We come here on a H_ENTER call from the guest when we are not
412 * using mmu notifiers and we don't have the requested page pinned
415 long kvmppc_virtmode_h_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long flags,
416 long pte_index, unsigned long pteh,
419 return kvmppc_virtmode_do_h_enter(vcpu->kvm, flags, pte_index,
420 pteh, ptel, &vcpu->arch.gpr[4]);
423 static struct kvmppc_slb *kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_find_slbe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
429 for (i = 0; i < vcpu->arch.slb_nr; i++) {
430 if (!(vcpu->arch.slb[i].orige & SLB_ESID_V))
433 if (vcpu->arch.slb[i].origv & SLB_VSID_B_1T)
438 if (((vcpu->arch.slb[i].orige ^ eaddr) & mask) == 0)
439 return &vcpu->arch.slb[i];
444 static unsigned long kvmppc_mmu_get_real_addr(unsigned long v, unsigned long r,
447 unsigned long ra_mask;
449 ra_mask = hpte_page_size(v, r) - 1;
450 return (r & HPTE_R_RPN & ~ra_mask) | (ea & ra_mask);
453 static int kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t eaddr,
454 struct kvmppc_pte *gpte, bool data)
456 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
457 struct kvmppc_slb *slbe;
459 unsigned long pp, key;
461 unsigned long *hptep;
463 int virtmode = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & (data ? MSR_DR : MSR_IR);
467 slbe = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_find_slbe(vcpu, eaddr);
472 /* real mode access */
473 slb_v = vcpu->kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v;
476 /* Find the HPTE in the hash table */
477 index = kvmppc_hv_find_lock_hpte(kvm, eaddr, slb_v,
478 HPTE_V_VALID | HPTE_V_ABSENT);
481 hptep = (unsigned long *)(kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (index << 4));
482 v = hptep[0] & ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
483 gr = kvm->arch.revmap[index].guest_rpte;
485 /* Unlock the HPTE */
486 asm volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory");
490 gpte->vpage = ((v & HPTE_V_AVPN) << 4) | ((eaddr >> 12) & 0xfff);
492 /* Get PP bits and key for permission check */
493 pp = gr & (HPTE_R_PP0 | HPTE_R_PP);
494 key = (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_PR) ? SLB_VSID_KP : SLB_VSID_KS;
497 /* Calculate permissions */
498 gpte->may_read = hpte_read_permission(pp, key);
499 gpte->may_write = hpte_write_permission(pp, key);
500 gpte->may_execute = gpte->may_read && !(gr & (HPTE_R_N | HPTE_R_G));
502 /* Storage key permission check for POWER7 */
503 if (data && virtmode && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)) {
504 int amrfield = hpte_get_skey_perm(gr, vcpu->arch.amr);
511 /* Get the guest physical address */
512 gpte->raddr = kvmppc_mmu_get_real_addr(v, gr, eaddr);
517 * Quick test for whether an instruction is a load or a store.
518 * If the instruction is a load or a store, then this will indicate
519 * which it is, at least on server processors. (Embedded processors
520 * have some external PID instructions that don't follow the rule
521 * embodied here.) If the instruction isn't a load or store, then
522 * this doesn't return anything useful.
524 static int instruction_is_store(unsigned int instr)
529 if ((instr & 0xfc000000) == 0x7c000000)
530 mask = 0x100; /* major opcode 31 */
531 return (instr & mask) != 0;
534 static int kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
535 unsigned long gpa, gva_t ea, int is_store)
539 unsigned long srr0 = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
541 /* We try to load the last instruction. We don't let
542 * emulate_instruction do it as it doesn't check what
544 * If we fail, we just return to the guest and try executing it again.
546 if (vcpu->arch.last_inst == KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED) {
547 ret = kvmppc_ld(vcpu, &srr0, sizeof(u32), &last_inst, false);
548 if (ret != EMULATE_DONE || last_inst == KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED)
550 vcpu->arch.last_inst = last_inst;
554 * WARNING: We do not know for sure whether the instruction we just
555 * read from memory is the same that caused the fault in the first
556 * place. If the instruction we read is neither an load or a store,
557 * then it can't access memory, so we don't need to worry about
558 * enforcing access permissions. So, assuming it is a load or
559 * store, we just check that its direction (load or store) is
560 * consistent with the original fault, since that's what we
561 * checked the access permissions against. If there is a mismatch
562 * we just return and retry the instruction.
565 if (instruction_is_store(vcpu->arch.last_inst) != !!is_store)
569 * Emulated accesses are emulated by looking at the hash for
570 * translation once, then performing the access later. The
571 * translation could be invalidated in the meantime in which
572 * point performing the subsequent memory access on the old
573 * physical address could possibly be a security hole for the
574 * guest (but not the host).
576 * This is less of an issue for MMIO stores since they aren't
577 * globally visible. It could be an issue for MMIO loads to
578 * a certain extent but we'll ignore it for now.
581 vcpu->arch.paddr_accessed = gpa;
582 vcpu->arch.vaddr_accessed = ea;
583 return kvmppc_emulate_mmio(run, vcpu);
586 int kvmppc_book3s_hv_page_fault(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
587 unsigned long ea, unsigned long dsisr)
589 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
590 unsigned long *hptep, hpte[3], r;
591 unsigned long mmu_seq, psize, pte_size;
592 unsigned long gpa, gfn, hva, pfn;
593 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
595 struct revmap_entry *rev;
596 struct page *page, *pages[1];
597 long index, ret, npages;
599 unsigned int writing, write_ok;
600 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
601 unsigned long rcbits;
604 * Real-mode code has already searched the HPT and found the
605 * entry we're interested in. Lock the entry and check that
606 * it hasn't changed. If it has, just return and re-execute the
609 if (ea != vcpu->arch.pgfault_addr)
611 index = vcpu->arch.pgfault_index;
612 hptep = (unsigned long *)(kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (index << 4));
613 rev = &kvm->arch.revmap[index];
615 while (!try_lock_hpte(hptep, HPTE_V_HVLOCK))
617 hpte[0] = hptep[0] & ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
619 hpte[2] = r = rev->guest_rpte;
620 asm volatile("lwsync" : : : "memory");
624 if (hpte[0] != vcpu->arch.pgfault_hpte[0] ||
625 hpte[1] != vcpu->arch.pgfault_hpte[1])
628 /* Translate the logical address and get the page */
629 psize = hpte_page_size(hpte[0], r);
630 gpa = (r & HPTE_R_RPN & ~(psize - 1)) | (ea & (psize - 1));
631 gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
632 memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
634 /* No memslot means it's an emulated MMIO region */
635 if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
636 return kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio(run, vcpu, gpa, ea,
637 dsisr & DSISR_ISSTORE);
639 if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
640 return -EFAULT; /* should never get here */
642 /* used to check for invalidations in progress */
643 mmu_seq = kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
649 pte_size = PAGE_SIZE;
650 writing = (dsisr & DSISR_ISSTORE) != 0;
651 /* If writing != 0, then the HPTE must allow writing, if we get here */
653 hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, gfn);
654 npages = get_user_pages_fast(hva, 1, writing, pages);
656 /* Check if it's an I/O mapping */
657 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
658 vma = find_vma(current->mm, hva);
659 if (vma && vma->vm_start <= hva && hva + psize <= vma->vm_end &&
660 (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) {
661 pfn = vma->vm_pgoff +
662 ((hva - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
664 is_io = hpte_cache_bits(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
665 write_ok = vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE;
667 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
672 if (PageHuge(page)) {
673 page = compound_head(page);
674 pte_size <<= compound_order(page);
676 /* if the guest wants write access, see if that is OK */
677 if (!writing && hpte_is_writable(r)) {
681 * We need to protect against page table destruction
682 * while looking up and updating the pte.
684 rcu_read_lock_sched();
685 ptep = find_linux_pte_or_hugepte(current->mm->pgd,
687 if (ptep && pte_present(*ptep)) {
688 pte = kvmppc_read_update_linux_pte(ptep, 1);
692 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
694 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
698 if (psize > pte_size)
701 /* Check WIMG vs. the actual page we're accessing */
702 if (!hpte_cache_flags_ok(r, is_io)) {
706 * Allow guest to map emulated device memory as
707 * uncacheable, but actually make it cacheable.
709 r = (r & ~(HPTE_R_W|HPTE_R_I|HPTE_R_G)) | HPTE_R_M;
712 /* Set the HPTE to point to pfn */
713 r = (r & ~(HPTE_R_PP0 - pte_size)) | (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
714 if (hpte_is_writable(r) && !write_ok)
715 r = hpte_make_readonly(r);
718 while (!try_lock_hpte(hptep, HPTE_V_HVLOCK))
720 if ((hptep[0] & ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK) != hpte[0] || hptep[1] != hpte[1] ||
721 rev->guest_rpte != hpte[2])
722 /* HPTE has been changed under us; let the guest retry */
724 hpte[0] = (hpte[0] & ~HPTE_V_ABSENT) | HPTE_V_VALID;
726 rmap = &memslot->arch.rmap[gfn - memslot->base_gfn];
729 /* Check if we might have been invalidated; let the guest retry if so */
731 if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq)) {
736 /* Only set R/C in real HPTE if set in both *rmap and guest_rpte */
737 rcbits = *rmap >> KVMPPC_RMAP_RC_SHIFT;
738 r &= rcbits | ~(HPTE_R_R | HPTE_R_C);
740 if (hptep[0] & HPTE_V_VALID) {
741 /* HPTE was previously valid, so we need to invalidate it */
743 hptep[0] |= HPTE_V_ABSENT;
744 kvmppc_invalidate_hpte(kvm, hptep, index);
745 /* don't lose previous R and C bits */
746 r |= hptep[1] & (HPTE_R_R | HPTE_R_C);
748 kvmppc_add_revmap_chain(kvm, rev, rmap, index, 0);
754 asm volatile("ptesync" : : : "memory");
756 if (page && hpte_is_writable(r))
762 * We drop pages[0] here, not page because page might
763 * have been set to the head page of a compound, but
764 * we have to drop the reference on the correct tail
765 * page to match the get inside gup()
772 hptep[0] &= ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
777 static void kvmppc_rmap_reset(struct kvm *kvm)
779 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
780 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
783 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
784 slots = kvm->memslots;
785 kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
787 * This assumes it is acceptable to lose reference and
788 * change bits across a reset.
790 memset(memslot->arch.rmap, 0,
791 memslot->npages * sizeof(*memslot->arch.rmap));
793 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
796 static int kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
799 int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm,
800 unsigned long *rmapp,
805 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
806 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
808 slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
809 kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
810 unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
813 hva_start = max(start, memslot->userspace_addr);
814 hva_end = min(end, memslot->userspace_addr +
815 (memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
816 if (hva_start >= hva_end)
819 * {gfn(page) | page intersects with [hva_start, hva_end)} =
820 * {gfn, gfn+1, ..., gfn_end-1}.
822 gfn = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_start, memslot);
823 gfn_end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, memslot);
825 for (; gfn < gfn_end; ++gfn) {
826 gfn_t gfn_offset = gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
828 ret = handler(kvm, &memslot->arch.rmap[gfn_offset], gfn);
836 static int kvm_handle_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva,
837 int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
840 return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, hva, hva + 1, handler);
843 static int kvm_unmap_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
846 struct revmap_entry *rev = kvm->arch.revmap;
847 unsigned long h, i, j;
848 unsigned long *hptep;
849 unsigned long ptel, psize, rcbits;
853 if (!(*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT)) {
859 * To avoid an ABBA deadlock with the HPTE lock bit,
860 * we can't spin on the HPTE lock while holding the
863 i = *rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX;
864 hptep = (unsigned long *) (kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (i << 4));
865 if (!try_lock_hpte(hptep, HPTE_V_HVLOCK)) {
866 /* unlock rmap before spinning on the HPTE lock */
868 while (hptep[0] & HPTE_V_HVLOCK)
874 /* chain is now empty */
875 *rmapp &= ~(KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT | KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX);
877 /* remove i from chain */
881 rev[i].forw = rev[i].back = i;
882 *rmapp = (*rmapp & ~KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX) | j;
885 /* Now check and modify the HPTE */
886 ptel = rev[i].guest_rpte;
887 psize = hpte_page_size(hptep[0], ptel);
888 if ((hptep[0] & HPTE_V_VALID) &&
889 hpte_rpn(ptel, psize) == gfn) {
890 if (kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
891 hptep[0] |= HPTE_V_ABSENT;
892 kvmppc_invalidate_hpte(kvm, hptep, i);
893 /* Harvest R and C */
894 rcbits = hptep[1] & (HPTE_R_R | HPTE_R_C);
895 *rmapp |= rcbits << KVMPPC_RMAP_RC_SHIFT;
896 rev[i].guest_rpte = ptel | rcbits;
899 hptep[0] &= ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
904 int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
906 if (kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
907 kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_unmap_rmapp);
911 int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
913 if (kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
914 kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, kvm_unmap_rmapp);
918 void kvmppc_core_flush_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
920 unsigned long *rmapp;
924 rmapp = memslot->arch.rmap;
925 gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
926 for (n = memslot->npages; n; --n) {
928 * Testing the present bit without locking is OK because
929 * the memslot has been marked invalid already, and hence
930 * no new HPTEs referencing this page can be created,
931 * thus the present bit can't go from 0 to 1.
933 if (*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT)
934 kvm_unmap_rmapp(kvm, rmapp, gfn);
940 static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
943 struct revmap_entry *rev = kvm->arch.revmap;
944 unsigned long head, i, j;
945 unsigned long *hptep;
950 if (*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_REFERENCED) {
951 *rmapp &= ~KVMPPC_RMAP_REFERENCED;
954 if (!(*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT)) {
959 i = head = *rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX;
961 hptep = (unsigned long *) (kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (i << 4));
964 /* If this HPTE isn't referenced, ignore it */
965 if (!(hptep[1] & HPTE_R_R))
968 if (!try_lock_hpte(hptep, HPTE_V_HVLOCK)) {
969 /* unlock rmap before spinning on the HPTE lock */
971 while (hptep[0] & HPTE_V_HVLOCK)
976 /* Now check and modify the HPTE */
977 if ((hptep[0] & HPTE_V_VALID) && (hptep[1] & HPTE_R_R)) {
978 kvmppc_clear_ref_hpte(kvm, hptep, i);
979 rev[i].guest_rpte |= HPTE_R_R;
982 hptep[0] &= ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
983 } while ((i = j) != head);
989 int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
991 if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
993 return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_age_rmapp);
996 static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp,
999 struct revmap_entry *rev = kvm->arch.revmap;
1000 unsigned long head, i, j;
1004 if (*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_REFERENCED)
1008 if (*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_REFERENCED)
1011 if (*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT) {
1012 i = head = *rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX;
1014 hp = (unsigned long *)(kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (i << 4));
1016 if (hp[1] & HPTE_R_R)
1018 } while ((i = j) != head);
1027 int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
1029 if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
1031 return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_test_age_rmapp);
1034 void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
1036 if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers)
1038 kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, kvm_unmap_rmapp);
1041 static int kvm_test_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *rmapp)
1043 struct revmap_entry *rev = kvm->arch.revmap;
1044 unsigned long head, i, j;
1045 unsigned long *hptep;
1050 if (*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_CHANGED) {
1051 *rmapp &= ~KVMPPC_RMAP_CHANGED;
1054 if (!(*rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_PRESENT)) {
1059 i = head = *rmapp & KVMPPC_RMAP_INDEX;
1061 hptep = (unsigned long *) (kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (i << 4));
1064 if (!(hptep[1] & HPTE_R_C))
1067 if (!try_lock_hpte(hptep, HPTE_V_HVLOCK)) {
1068 /* unlock rmap before spinning on the HPTE lock */
1070 while (hptep[0] & HPTE_V_HVLOCK)
1075 /* Now check and modify the HPTE */
1076 if ((hptep[0] & HPTE_V_VALID) && (hptep[1] & HPTE_R_C)) {
1077 /* need to make it temporarily absent to clear C */
1078 hptep[0] |= HPTE_V_ABSENT;
1079 kvmppc_invalidate_hpte(kvm, hptep, i);
1080 hptep[1] &= ~HPTE_R_C;
1082 hptep[0] = (hptep[0] & ~HPTE_V_ABSENT) | HPTE_V_VALID;
1083 rev[i].guest_rpte |= HPTE_R_C;
1086 hptep[0] &= ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
1087 } while ((i = j) != head);
1093 long kvmppc_hv_get_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
1097 unsigned long *rmapp;
1100 rmapp = memslot->arch.rmap;
1101 for (i = 0; i < memslot->npages; ++i) {
1102 if (kvm_test_clear_dirty(kvm, rmapp) && map)
1103 __set_bit_le(i, map);
1110 void *kvmppc_pin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
1111 unsigned long *nb_ret)
1113 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
1114 unsigned long gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1115 struct page *page, *pages[1];
1117 unsigned long hva, psize, offset;
1119 unsigned long *physp;
1122 srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
1123 memslot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
1124 if (!memslot || (memslot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID))
1126 if (!kvm->arch.using_mmu_notifiers) {
1127 physp = memslot->arch.slot_phys;
1130 physp += gfn - memslot->base_gfn;
1133 if (kvmppc_get_guest_page(kvm, gfn, memslot,
1138 page = pfn_to_page(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1141 hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot(memslot, gfn);
1142 npages = get_user_pages_fast(hva, 1, 1, pages);
1147 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1150 if (PageHuge(page)) {
1151 page = compound_head(page);
1152 psize <<= compound_order(page);
1154 offset = gpa & (psize - 1);
1156 *nb_ret = psize - offset;
1157 return page_address(page) + offset;
1160 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1164 void kvmppc_unpin_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, void *va)
1166 struct page *page = virt_to_page(va);
1172 * Functions for reading and writing the hash table via reads and
1173 * writes on a file descriptor.
1175 * Reads return the guest view of the hash table, which has to be
1176 * pieced together from the real hash table and the guest_rpte
1177 * values in the revmap array.
1179 * On writes, each HPTE written is considered in turn, and if it
1180 * is valid, it is written to the HPT as if an H_ENTER with the
1181 * exact flag set was done. When the invalid count is non-zero
1182 * in the header written to the stream, the kernel will make
1183 * sure that that many HPTEs are invalid, and invalidate them
1187 struct kvm_htab_ctx {
1188 unsigned long index;
1189 unsigned long flags;
1194 #define HPTE_SIZE (2 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1196 static long record_hpte(unsigned long flags, unsigned long *hptp,
1197 unsigned long *hpte, struct revmap_entry *revp,
1198 int want_valid, int first_pass)
1204 /* Unmodified entries are uninteresting except on the first pass */
1205 dirty = !!(revp->guest_rpte & HPTE_GR_MODIFIED);
1206 if (!first_pass && !dirty)
1210 if (hptp[0] & (HPTE_V_VALID | HPTE_V_ABSENT)) {
1212 if ((flags & KVM_GET_HTAB_BOLTED_ONLY) &&
1213 !(hptp[0] & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
1216 if (valid != want_valid)
1220 if (valid || dirty) {
1221 /* lock the HPTE so it's stable and read it */
1223 while (!try_lock_hpte(hptp, HPTE_V_HVLOCK))
1226 if (v & HPTE_V_ABSENT) {
1227 v &= ~HPTE_V_ABSENT;
1230 /* re-evaluate valid and dirty from synchronized HPTE value */
1231 valid = !!(v & HPTE_V_VALID);
1232 if ((flags & KVM_GET_HTAB_BOLTED_ONLY) && !(v & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
1234 r = revp->guest_rpte | (hptp[1] & (HPTE_R_R | HPTE_R_C));
1235 dirty = !!(revp->guest_rpte & HPTE_GR_MODIFIED);
1236 /* only clear modified if this is the right sort of entry */
1237 if (valid == want_valid && dirty) {
1238 r &= ~HPTE_GR_MODIFIED;
1239 revp->guest_rpte = r;
1241 asm volatile(PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER "" : : : "memory");
1242 hptp[0] &= ~HPTE_V_HVLOCK;
1244 if (!(valid == want_valid && (first_pass || dirty)))
1252 static ssize_t kvm_htab_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1253 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1255 struct kvm_htab_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
1256 struct kvm *kvm = ctx->kvm;
1257 struct kvm_get_htab_header hdr;
1258 unsigned long *hptp;
1259 struct revmap_entry *revp;
1260 unsigned long i, nb, nw;
1261 unsigned long __user *lbuf;
1262 struct kvm_get_htab_header __user *hptr;
1263 unsigned long flags;
1265 unsigned long hpte[2];
1267 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
1270 first_pass = ctx->first_pass;
1274 hptp = (unsigned long *)(kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (i * HPTE_SIZE));
1275 revp = kvm->arch.revmap + i;
1276 lbuf = (unsigned long __user *)buf;
1279 while (nb + sizeof(hdr) + HPTE_SIZE < count) {
1280 /* Initialize header */
1281 hptr = (struct kvm_get_htab_header __user *)buf;
1286 lbuf = (unsigned long __user *)(buf + sizeof(hdr));
1288 /* Skip uninteresting entries, i.e. clean on not-first pass */
1290 while (i < kvm->arch.hpt_npte &&
1291 !(revp->guest_rpte & HPTE_GR_MODIFIED)) {
1299 /* Grab a series of valid entries */
1300 while (i < kvm->arch.hpt_npte &&
1301 hdr.n_valid < 0xffff &&
1302 nb + HPTE_SIZE < count &&
1303 record_hpte(flags, hptp, hpte, revp, 1, first_pass)) {
1304 /* valid entry, write it out */
1306 if (__put_user(hpte[0], lbuf) ||
1307 __put_user(hpte[1], lbuf + 1))
1315 /* Now skip invalid entries while we can */
1316 while (i < kvm->arch.hpt_npte &&
1317 hdr.n_invalid < 0xffff &&
1318 record_hpte(flags, hptp, hpte, revp, 0, first_pass)) {
1319 /* found an invalid entry */
1326 if (hdr.n_valid || hdr.n_invalid) {
1327 /* write back the header */
1328 if (__copy_to_user(hptr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
1331 buf = (char __user *)lbuf;
1336 /* Check if we've wrapped around the hash table */
1337 if (i >= kvm->arch.hpt_npte) {
1339 ctx->first_pass = 0;
1349 static ssize_t kvm_htab_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1350 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1352 struct kvm_htab_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
1353 struct kvm *kvm = ctx->kvm;
1354 struct kvm_get_htab_header hdr;
1357 unsigned long __user *lbuf;
1358 unsigned long *hptp;
1359 unsigned long tmp[2];
1364 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
1367 /* lock out vcpus from running while we're doing this */
1368 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
1369 rma_setup = kvm->arch.rma_setup_done;
1371 kvm->arch.rma_setup_done = 0; /* temporarily */
1372 /* order rma_setup_done vs. vcpus_running */
1374 if (atomic_read(&kvm->arch.vcpus_running)) {
1375 kvm->arch.rma_setup_done = 1;
1376 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1382 for (nb = 0; nb + sizeof(hdr) <= count; ) {
1384 if (__copy_from_user(&hdr, buf, sizeof(hdr)))
1388 if (nb + hdr.n_valid * HPTE_SIZE > count)
1396 if (i >= kvm->arch.hpt_npte ||
1397 i + hdr.n_valid + hdr.n_invalid > kvm->arch.hpt_npte)
1400 hptp = (unsigned long *)(kvm->arch.hpt_virt + (i * HPTE_SIZE));
1401 lbuf = (unsigned long __user *)buf;
1402 for (j = 0; j < hdr.n_valid; ++j) {
1404 if (__get_user(v, lbuf) || __get_user(r, lbuf + 1))
1407 if (!(v & HPTE_V_VALID))
1412 if (hptp[0] & (HPTE_V_VALID | HPTE_V_ABSENT))
1413 kvmppc_do_h_remove(kvm, 0, i, 0, tmp);
1415 ret = kvmppc_virtmode_do_h_enter(kvm, H_EXACT, i, v, r,
1417 if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
1418 pr_err("kvm_htab_write ret %ld i=%ld v=%lx "
1419 "r=%lx\n", ret, i, v, r);
1422 if (!rma_setup && is_vrma_hpte(v)) {
1423 unsigned long psize = hpte_page_size(v, r);
1424 unsigned long senc = slb_pgsize_encoding(psize);
1427 kvm->arch.vrma_slb_v = senc | SLB_VSID_B_1T |
1428 (VRMA_VSID << SLB_VSID_SHIFT_1T);
1429 lpcr = kvm->arch.lpcr & ~LPCR_VRMASD;
1430 lpcr |= senc << (LPCR_VRMASD_SH - 4);
1431 kvm->arch.lpcr = lpcr;
1438 for (j = 0; j < hdr.n_invalid; ++j) {
1439 if (hptp[0] & (HPTE_V_VALID | HPTE_V_ABSENT))
1440 kvmppc_do_h_remove(kvm, 0, i, 0, tmp);
1448 /* Order HPTE updates vs. rma_setup_done */
1450 kvm->arch.rma_setup_done = rma_setup;
1451 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
1458 static int kvm_htab_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1460 struct kvm_htab_ctx *ctx = filp->private_data;
1462 filp->private_data = NULL;
1463 if (!(ctx->flags & KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITE))
1464 atomic_dec(&ctx->kvm->arch.hpte_mod_interest);
1465 kvm_put_kvm(ctx->kvm);
1470 static struct file_operations kvm_htab_fops = {
1471 .read = kvm_htab_read,
1472 .write = kvm_htab_write,
1473 .llseek = default_llseek,
1474 .release = kvm_htab_release,
1477 int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_htab_fd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_get_htab_fd *ghf)
1480 struct kvm_htab_ctx *ctx;
1483 /* reject flags we don't recognize */
1484 if (ghf->flags & ~(KVM_GET_HTAB_BOLTED_ONLY | KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITE))
1486 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
1491 ctx->index = ghf->start_index;
1492 ctx->flags = ghf->flags;
1493 ctx->first_pass = 1;
1495 rwflag = (ghf->flags & KVM_GET_HTAB_WRITE) ? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY;
1496 ret = anon_inode_getfd("kvm-htab", &kvm_htab_fops, ctx, rwflag);
1502 if (rwflag == O_RDONLY) {
1503 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
1504 atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.hpte_mod_interest);
1505 /* make sure kvmppc_do_h_enter etc. see the increment */
1506 synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->srcu);
1507 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
1513 void kvmppc_mmu_book3s_hv_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1515 struct kvmppc_mmu *mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
1517 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
1518 vcpu->arch.slb_nr = 32; /* POWER7 */
1520 vcpu->arch.slb_nr = 64;
1522 mmu->xlate = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_xlate;
1523 mmu->reset_msr = kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_hv_reset_msr;
1525 vcpu->arch.hflags |= BOOK3S_HFLAG_SLB;