[~andy/linux] / arch / metag / kernel / smp.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2009,2010,2011 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>

#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cachepart.h>
#include <asm/core_reg.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/global_lock.h>
#include <asm/metag_mem.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/hwthread.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>

#define SYSC_DCPART(n)  (SYSC_DCPART0 + SYSC_xCPARTn_STRIDE * (n))
#define SYSC_ICPART(n)  (SYSC_ICPART0 + SYSC_xCPARTn_STRIDE * (n))

DECLARE_PER_CPU(PTBI, pTBI);

void *secondary_data_stack;

/*
 * structures for inter-processor calls
 * - A collection of single bit ipi messages.
 */
struct ipi_data {
        spinlock_t lock;
        unsigned long ipi_count;
        unsigned long bits;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ipi_data, ipi_data) = {
        .lock   = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ipi_data.lock),
};

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);

/*
 * "thread" is assumed to be a valid Meta hardware thread ID.
 */
int __cpuinit boot_secondary(unsigned int thread, struct task_struct *idle)
{
        u32 val;

        /*
         * set synchronisation state between this boot processor
         * and the secondary one
         */
        spin_lock(&boot_lock);

        core_reg_write(TXUPC_ID, 0, thread, (unsigned int)secondary_startup);
        core_reg_write(TXUPC_ID, 1, thread, 0);

        /*
         * Give the thread privilege (PSTAT) and clear potentially problematic
         * bits in the process (namely ISTAT, CBMarker, CBMarkerI, LSM_STEP).
         */
        core_reg_write(TXUCT_ID, TXSTATUS_REGNUM, thread, TXSTATUS_PSTAT_BIT);

        /* Clear the minim enable bit. */
        val = core_reg_read(TXUCT_ID, TXPRIVEXT_REGNUM, thread);
        core_reg_write(TXUCT_ID, TXPRIVEXT_REGNUM, thread, val & ~0x80);

        /*
         * set the ThreadEnable bit (0x1) in the TXENABLE register
         * for the specified thread - off it goes!
         */
        val = core_reg_read(TXUCT_ID, TXENABLE_REGNUM, thread);
        core_reg_write(TXUCT_ID, TXENABLE_REGNUM, thread, val | 0x1);

        /*
         * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
         * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
         */
        spin_unlock(&boot_lock);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * describe_cachepart_change: describe a change to cache partitions.
 * @thread:     Hardware thread number.
 * @label:      Label of cache type, e.g. "dcache" or "icache".
 * @sz:         Total size of the cache.
 * @old:        Old cache partition configuration (*CPART* register).
 * @new:        New cache partition configuration (*CPART* register).
 *
 * If the cache partition has changed, prints a message to the log describing
 * those changes.
 */
static __cpuinit void describe_cachepart_change(unsigned int thread,
                                                const char *label,
                                                unsigned int sz,
                                                unsigned int old,
                                                unsigned int new)
{
        unsigned int lor1, land1, gor1, gand1;
        unsigned int lor2, land2, gor2, gand2;
        unsigned int diff = old ^ new;

        if (!diff)
                return;

        pr_info("Thread %d: %s partition changed:", thread, label);
        if (diff & (SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_BITS | SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_BITS)) {
                lor1   = (old & SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_BITS)  >> SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_S;
                lor2   = (new & SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_BITS)  >> SYSC_xCPARTL_OR_S;
                land1  = (old & SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_BITS) >> SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_S;
                land2  = (new & SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_BITS) >> SYSC_xCPARTL_AND_S;
                pr_cont(" L:%#x+%#x->%#x+%#x",
                        (lor1 * sz) >> 4,
                        ((land1 + 1) * sz) >> 4,
                        (lor2 * sz) >> 4,
                        ((land2 + 1) * sz) >> 4);
        }
        if (diff & (SYSC_xCPARTG_OR_BITS | SYSC_xCPARTG_AND_BITS)) {
                gor1   = (old & SYSC_xCPARTG_OR_BITS)  >> SYSC_xCPARTG_OR_S;
                gor2   = (new & SYSC_xCPARTG_OR_BITS)  >> SYSC_xCPARTG_OR_S;
                gand1  = (old & SYSC_xCPARTG_AND_BITS) >> SYSC_xCPARTG_AND_S;
                gand2  = (new & SYSC_xCPARTG_AND_BITS) >> SYSC_xCPARTG_AND_S;
                pr_cont(" G:%#x+%#x->%#x+%#x",
                        (gor1 * sz) >> 4,
                        ((gand1 + 1) * sz) >> 4,
                        (gor2 * sz) >> 4,
                        ((gand2 + 1) * sz) >> 4);
        }
        if (diff & SYSC_CWRMODE_BIT)
                pr_cont(" %sWR",
                        (new & SYSC_CWRMODE_BIT) ? "+" : "-");
        if (diff & SYSC_DCPART_GCON_BIT)
                pr_cont(" %sGCOn",
                        (new & SYSC_DCPART_GCON_BIT) ? "+" : "-");
        pr_cont("\n");
}

/**
 * setup_smp_cache: ensure cache coherency for new SMP thread.
 * @thread:     New hardware thread number.
 *
 * Ensures that coherency is enabled and that the threads share the same cache
 * partitions.
 */
static __cpuinit void setup_smp_cache(unsigned int thread)
{
        unsigned int this_thread, lflags;
        unsigned int dcsz, dcpart_this, dcpart_old, dcpart_new;
        unsigned int icsz, icpart_old, icpart_new;

        /*
         * Copy over the current thread's cache partition configuration to the
         * new thread so that they share cache partitions.
         */
        __global_lock2(lflags);
        this_thread = hard_processor_id();
        /* Share dcache partition */
        dcpart_this = metag_in32(SYSC_DCPART(this_thread));
        dcpart_old = metag_in32(SYSC_DCPART(thread));
        dcpart_new = dcpart_this;
#if PAGE_OFFSET < LINGLOBAL_BASE
        /*
         * For the local data cache to be coherent the threads must also have
         * GCOn enabled.
         */
        dcpart_new |= SYSC_DCPART_GCON_BIT;
        metag_out32(dcpart_new, SYSC_DCPART(this_thread));
#endif
        metag_out32(dcpart_new, SYSC_DCPART(thread));
        /* Share icache partition too */
        icpart_new = metag_in32(SYSC_ICPART(this_thread));
        icpart_old = metag_in32(SYSC_ICPART(thread));
        metag_out32(icpart_new, SYSC_ICPART(thread));
        __global_unlock2(lflags);

        /*
         * Log if the cache partitions were altered so the user is aware of any
         * potential unintentional cache wastage.
         */
        dcsz = get_dcache_size();
        icsz = get_dcache_size();
        describe_cachepart_change(this_thread, "dcache", dcsz,
                                  dcpart_this, dcpart_new);
        describe_cachepart_change(thread, "dcache", dcsz,
                                  dcpart_old, dcpart_new);
        describe_cachepart_change(thread, "icache", icsz,
                                  icpart_old, icpart_new);
}

int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
        unsigned int thread = cpu_2_hwthread_id[cpu];
        int ret;

        load_pgd(swapper_pg_dir, thread);

        flush_tlb_all();

        setup_smp_cache(thread);

        /*
         * Tell the secondary CPU where to find its idle thread's stack.
         */
        secondary_data_stack = task_stack_page(idle);

        wmb();

        /*
         * Now bring the CPU into our world.
         */
        ret = boot_secondary(thread, idle);
        if (ret == 0) {
                unsigned long timeout;

                /*
                 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it
                 * to come online or time out.
                 */
                timeout = jiffies + HZ;
                while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                        if (cpu_online(cpu))
                                break;

                        udelay(10);
                        barrier();
                }

                if (!cpu_online(cpu))
                        ret = -EIO;
        }

        secondary_data_stack = NULL;

        if (ret) {
                pr_crit("CPU%u: processor failed to boot\n", cpu);

                /*
                 * FIXME: We need to clean up the new idle thread. --rmk
                 */
        }

        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_killed);

/*
 * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
 */
int __cpuexit __cpu_disable(void)
{
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        /*
         * Take this CPU offline.  Once we clear this, we can't return,
         * and we must not schedule until we're ready to give up the cpu.
         */
        set_cpu_online(cpu, false);

        /*
         * OK - migrate IRQs away from this CPU
         */
        migrate_irqs();

        /*
         * Flush user cache and TLB mappings, and then remove this CPU
         * from the vm mask set of all processes.
         */
        flush_cache_all();
        local_flush_tlb_all();

        clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown -
 * waits until shutdown has completed, or it is timed out.
 */
void __cpuexit __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
{
        if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_killed, msecs_to_jiffies(1)))
                pr_err("CPU%u: unable to kill\n", cpu);
}

/*
 * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
 *
 * Note that we do not return from this function. If this cpu is
 * brought online again it will need to run secondary_startup().
 */
void __cpuexit cpu_die(void)
{
        local_irq_disable();
        idle_task_exit();

        complete(&cpu_killed);

        asm ("XOR       TXENABLE, D0Re0,D0Re0\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */

/*
 * Called by both boot and secondaries to move global data into
 * per-processor storage.
 */
void __cpuinit smp_store_cpu_info(unsigned int cpuid)
{
        struct cpuinfo_metag *cpu_info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);

        cpu_info->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
}

/*
 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry.  We're using this CPUs
 * idle thread stack and the global page tables.
 */
asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        /*
         * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
         * reference and switch to it.
         */
        atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
        atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
        current->active_mm = mm;
        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
        enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
        local_flush_tlb_all();

        /*
         * TODO: Some day it might be useful for each Linux CPU to
         * have its own TBI structure. That would allow each Linux CPU
         * to run different interrupt handlers for the same IRQ
         * number.
         *
         * For now, simply copying the pointer to the boot CPU's TBI
         * structure is sufficient because we always want to run the
         * same interrupt handler whatever CPU takes the interrupt.
         */
        per_cpu(pTBI, cpu) = __TBI(TBID_ISTAT_BIT);

        if (!per_cpu(pTBI, cpu))
                panic("No TBI found!");

        per_cpu_trap_init(cpu);

        preempt_disable();

        setup_priv();

        notify_cpu_starting(cpu);

        pr_info("CPU%u (thread %u): Booted secondary processor\n",
                cpu, cpu_2_hwthread_id[cpu]);

        calibrate_delay();
        smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);

        /*
         * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue
         */
        set_cpu_online(cpu, true);

        /*
         * Enable local interrupts.
         */
        tbi_startup_interrupt(TBID_SIGNUM_TRT);
        local_irq_enable();

        /*
         * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
         */
        cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
}

void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
        int cpu;
        unsigned long bogosum = 0;

        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                bogosum += per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy;

        pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
                num_online_cpus(),
                bogosum / (500000/HZ),
                (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
}

void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        init_new_context(current, &init_mm);
        current_thread_info()->cpu = cpu;

        smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
        init_cpu_present(cpu_possible_mask);
}

void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        per_cpu(pTBI, cpu) = __TBI(TBID_ISTAT_BIT);

        if (!per_cpu(pTBI, cpu))
                panic("No TBI found!");
}

static void smp_cross_call(cpumask_t callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg);

static void send_ipi_message(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int cpu;
        cpumask_t map;

        cpumask_clear(&map);
        local_irq_save(flags);

        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
                struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);

                spin_lock(&ipi->lock);

                /*
                 * KICK interrupts are queued in hardware so we'll get
                 * multiple interrupts if we call smp_cross_call()
                 * multiple times for one msg. The problem is that we
                 * only have one bit for each message - we can't queue
                 * them in software.
                 *
                 * The first time through ipi_handler() we'll clear
                 * the msg bit, having done all the work. But when we
                 * return we'll get _another_ interrupt (and another,
                 * and another until we've handled all the queued
                 * KICKs). Running ipi_handler() when there's no work
                 * to do is bad because that's how kick handler
                 * chaining detects who the KICK was intended for.
                 * See arch/metag/kernel/kick.c for more details.
                 *
                 * So only add 'cpu' to 'map' if we haven't already
                 * queued a KICK interrupt for 'msg'.
                 */
                if (!(ipi->bits & (1 << msg))) {
                        ipi->bits |= 1 << msg;
                        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &map);
                }

                spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);
        }

        /*
         * Call the platform specific cross-CPU call function.
         */
        smp_cross_call(map, msg);

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
        send_ipi_message(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
}

void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
{
        send_ipi_message(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
}

void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p)
{
        unsigned int cpu;

        seq_puts(p, "IPI:");

        for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
                seq_printf(p, " %10lu", per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu).ipi_count);

        seq_putc(p, '\n');
}

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);

/*
 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
 *
 * For Meta, the ipimask now only identifies a single
 * category of IPI (Bit 1 IPIs have been replaced by a
 * different mechanism):
 *
 *  Bit 0 - Inter-processor function call
 */
static int do_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct ipi_data *ipi = &per_cpu(ipi_data, cpu);
        struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
        unsigned long msgs, nextmsg;
        int handled = 0;

        ipi->ipi_count++;

        spin_lock(&ipi->lock);
        msgs = ipi->bits;
        nextmsg = msgs & -msgs;
        ipi->bits &= ~nextmsg;
        spin_unlock(&ipi->lock);

        if (nextmsg) {
                handled = 1;

                nextmsg = ffz(~nextmsg);
                switch (nextmsg) {
                case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
                        scheduler_ipi();
                        break;

                case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
                        generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
                        break;

                case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
                        generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
                        break;

                default:
                        pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%lx\n",
                                cpu, nextmsg);
                        break;
                }
        }

        set_irq_regs(old_regs);

        return handled;
}

void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
{
        send_ipi_message(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
}

static void stop_this_cpu(void *data)
{
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

        if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
            system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
                spin_lock(&stop_lock);
                pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
                dump_stack();
                spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
        }

        set_cpu_online(cpu, false);

        local_irq_disable();

        hard_processor_halt(HALT_OK);
}

void smp_send_stop(void)
{
        smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * not supported here
 */
int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
{
        return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * We use KICKs for inter-processor interrupts.
 *
 * For every CPU in "callmap" the IPI data must already have been
 * stored in that CPU's "ipi_data" member prior to calling this
 * function.
 */
static void kick_raise_softirq(cpumask_t callmap, unsigned int irq)
{
        int cpu;

        for_each_cpu(cpu, &callmap) {
                unsigned int thread;

                thread = cpu_2_hwthread_id[cpu];

                BUG_ON(thread == BAD_HWTHREAD_ID);

                metag_out32(1, T0KICKI + (thread * TnXKICK_STRIDE));
        }
}

static TBIRES ipi_handler(TBIRES State, int SigNum, int Triggers,
                   int Inst, PTBI pTBI, int *handled)
{
        *handled = do_IPI((struct pt_regs *)State.Sig.pCtx);

        return State;
}

static struct kick_irq_handler ipi_irq = {
        .func = ipi_handler,
};

static void smp_cross_call(cpumask_t callmap, enum ipi_msg_type msg)
{
        kick_raise_softirq(callmap, 1);
}

static inline unsigned int get_core_count(void)
{
        int i;
        unsigned int ret = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_CPUS; i++) {
                if (core_reg_read(TXUCT_ID, TXENABLE_REGNUM, i))
                        ret++;
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Initialise the CPU possible map early - this describes the CPUs
 * which may be present or become present in the system.
 */
void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
{
        unsigned int i, ncores = get_core_count();

        /* If no hwthread_map early param was set use default mapping */
        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
                if (cpu_2_hwthread_id[i] == BAD_HWTHREAD_ID) {
                        cpu_2_hwthread_id[i] = i;
                        hwthread_id_2_cpu[i] = i;
                }

        for (i = 0; i < ncores; i++)
                set_cpu_possible(i, true);

        kick_register_func(&ipi_irq);
}