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[~andy/linux] / arch / arm64 / include / asm / insn.h
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd.
3  * Author: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 #ifndef __ASM_INSN_H
18 #define __ASM_INSN_H
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20
21 /* A64 instructions are always 32 bits. */
22 #define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE               4
23
24 /*
25  * ARM Architecture Reference Manual for ARMv8 Profile-A, Issue A.a
26  * Section C3.1 "A64 instruction index by encoding":
27  * AArch64 main encoding table
28  *  Bit position
29  *   28 27 26 25        Encoding Group
30  *   0  0  -  -         Unallocated
31  *   1  0  0  -         Data processing, immediate
32  *   1  0  1  -         Branch, exception generation and system instructions
33  *   -  1  -  0         Loads and stores
34  *   -  1  0  1         Data processing - register
35  *   0  1  1  1         Data processing - SIMD and floating point
36  *   1  1  1  1         Data processing - SIMD and floating point
37  * "-" means "don't care"
38  */
39 enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class {
40         AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,       /* UNALLOCATED */
41         AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM,        /* Data processing - immediate */
42         AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG,        /* Data processing - register */
43         AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD,     /* Data processing - SIMD and FP */
44         AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,          /* Loads and stores */
45         AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS,        /* Branch, exception generation and
46                                          * system instructions */
47 };
48
49 enum aarch64_insn_hint_op {
50         AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP   = 0x0 << 5,
51         AARCH64_INSN_HINT_YIELD = 0x1 << 5,
52         AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFE   = 0x2 << 5,
53         AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFI   = 0x3 << 5,
54         AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEV   = 0x4 << 5,
55         AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEVL  = 0x5 << 5,
56 };
57
58 enum aarch64_insn_imm_type {
59         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR,
60         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26,
61         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19,
62         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16,
63         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14,
64         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12,
65         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_9,
66         AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MAX
67 };
68
69 enum aarch64_insn_branch_type {
70         AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK,
71         AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK,
72 };
73
74 #define __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(abbr, mask, val)   \
75 static __always_inline bool aarch64_insn_is_##abbr(u32 code) \
76 { return (code & (mask)) == (val); } \
77 static __always_inline u32 aarch64_insn_get_##abbr##_value(void) \
78 { return (val); }
79
80 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(b,         0xFC000000, 0x14000000)
81 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bl,        0xFC000000, 0x94000000)
82 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(svc,       0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000001)
83 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hvc,       0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000002)
84 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(smc,       0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000003)
85 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(brk,       0xFFE0001F, 0xD4200000)
86 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hint,      0xFFFFF01F, 0xD503201F)
87
88 #undef  __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS
89
90 bool aarch64_insn_is_nop(u32 insn);
91
92 int aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp);
93 int aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn);
94 enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn);
95 u32 aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type,
96                                   u32 insn, u64 imm);
97 u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
98                                 enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type);
99 u32 aarch64_insn_gen_hint(enum aarch64_insn_hint_op op);
100 u32 aarch64_insn_gen_nop(void);
101
102 bool aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(u32 old_insn, u32 new_insn);
103
104 int aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn);
105 int aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt);
106 int aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt);
107
108 #endif  /* __ASM_INSN_H */